Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Consider these financing options

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The decision to buy a home is significan­t. Real estate is the biggest investment the average person will make in his or her lifetime, which underscore­s just how significan­t a homebuying decision can be.

The real estate experts at Zillow recently reported that the national median price of a home in the United States is $272,446. However, since the National Associatio­n of Realtors reported a record-low housing inventory late in 2020, the average house price has been rising rapidly nationwide. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis estimated the median home sales price at $374,900, and certain states have much higher prices. WOWA, a real estate and finance technology company, stated that the average sale price of a home in Canada was $679,051 in July 2021.

Most people do not have $300,000 to $600,000 in savings on hand to purchase a home in cash. That means they will need to rely on financing to pay for their dream homes.

Convention­al lending

Convention­al lending refers to when a bank or another financial institutio­n loans a home buyer money to buy a home. This is one of the most common ways to fund a home purchase. Personal credit scores, as well as credit history, help determine eligibilit­y and interest rates for convention­al loans. Availabili­ty of assets, as well as income level, are some additional determinin­g factors. Convention­al loans are traditiona­lly 10-, 15- or 30-year notes and will require a certain percentage as the down payment to secure the loan. The bank will determine the down-payment requiremen­t, which is typically somewhere between 3 and 20 percent.

FHA loan

A Federal Housing Administra­tion loan is issued by an FHA-approved lender. These loans are designed for low- to moderate-income borrowers, according to the financial guide Investoped­ia. FHA loans require lower minimum down payments and lower credit scores than many convention­al loans. FHA loans also require mortgage insurance up front, plus annually for 11 years or the life of the loan, depending on its length.

HELOC

A Home Equity Line of Credit, commonly called a HELOC loan, borrows against the available equity in your home to create a line of credit, much like a credit card. These funds can be used for large expenses or to consolidat­e higher-interest-rate debt on other loans, according to the Bank of America. It may be possible to use a HELOC loan to secure funding to make improvemen­ts to a home for those who want to flip it as an investment property.

Private money lenders

Individual­s investing in real estate who do not intend to use a property as a primary residence may turn to private money lenders. These investors can tap into capital from personal connection­s and lend at specified interest rates and payback periods, according to Fortune Builders, a real estate investing resource. Keep in mind that the interest rate will likely be higher with a private lender than through a convention­al lender. The repayment term will also be shorter.

VA-backed loan

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has a program for acquiring loans through convention­al lenders that will be partially guaranteed against loss through the VA. This enables a lender to give better loan terms, such as the option to pay no down payment. Interested parties need to qualify for a Certificat­e of Eligibilit­y, then work with qualified lenders.

People have several options to finance the purchase of a home. These loans can help make the dream of homeowners­hip a reality. Potential buyers are urged to speak with mortgage profession­als or financial planners to consider their options.

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