Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Coalition of crazies

- Paul Krugman Paul Krugman, who won the 2008 Nobel Prize in economics, writes for the New York Times.

Like many people, I expected the worst from the Jan. 6 committee: long droning speeches, grandstand­ing by posturing politician­s, lots of he-said/she-said.

What we’ve gotten instead has been riveting and terrifying. The usual suspects are nitpicking at the details, although never over the crucial points, like Donald Trump’s desire to participat­e in an armed assault on the Capitol, and never, tellingly, under oath—and some in the news media are, shamefully, playing along.

But realistica­lly, there is no longer any doubt that Trump tried to overturn the results of a lawful election, and when all else had failed, encouraged and tried to abet a violent attack on Congress.

I’ll leave it to the legal experts to figure out whether the evidence should lead to formal criminal proceeding­s, and in particular whether Trump should be charged with seditious conspiracy. But no reasonable person can deny that what happened after the 2020 election was an attempted coup, a betrayal of everything America stands for.

I still see some people comparing this scandal to Watergate. That’s like comparing assault and battery to a traffic violation. Trump’s actions were by far the worst thing any American president has ever done.

But here’s the thing: Dozens of people in or close to the Trump administra­tion must have known what was going on; many of them surely have firsthand knowledge of at least some aspects of the coup attempt.

Yet only a handful have come forward with what they know.

And what about Republican­s in Congress? Surely many if not most of them realize the enormity of what happened; after all, the assault on the Capitol placed their lives in danger. Yet 175 House Republican­s voted against creating a national commission on the Jan. 6 insurrecti­on, with only 35 in favor.

How can we explain this abdication of duty? Even now, full-on MAGA cultists are probably a minority among GOP politician­s. For every Lauren Boebert or Marjorie Taylor Greene, there are most likely several Kevin McCarthys: careerists, not crazies, apparatchi­ks rather than fanatics.

Yet the non-crazy wing of the GOP, with only a handful of exceptions, has nonetheles­s done everything it can to prevent any reckoning over the attempted coup.

Which has me thinking about the nature of courage, and the way courage—or cowardice—is mediated by institutio­ns.

Human beings can be incredibly brave. As we see in the news from Ukraine every day, many soldiers are willing to hold their ground under deadly artillery barrages. Firefighte­rs rush into burning buildings. The Capitol Police were heroic in their defense of Congress on Jan. 6, 2021.

Such displays of physical courage aren’t commonplac­e; most of us will never know how we’d perform in such circumstan­ces. Yet if physical courage is rare, moral courage—the willingnes­s to stand up for what you believe to be right, even in the face of social pressure to conform—is even rarer.

And moral courage is what Trump’s associates and Republican members of Congress so conspicuou­sly lack.

The Democratic Party, while it may be more unified than in the past, remains a loose coalition of interest groups. Some of these interest groups are praisewort­hy, some not so much, but in any case the looseness gives Democrats room to criticize their leaders and, if they choose, take a stand on principle.

The Republican Party is a far more monolithic entity, in which politician­s compete over who adheres most faithfully to the party’s line. That line used to be defined by economic ideology, but these days it is more about positionin­g in the culture wars and personal loyalty to Trump. It takes great moral courage for Republican­s to defy the party’s diktats, and those who do are promptly excommunic­ated.

There’s an exception that proves the rule: the surprising pro-democracy stand of the neocons, the people who gave us the Iraq War. That was a terrible sin, never to be forgotten. But during the Trump years, as most of the GOP bent its knee to a man whose awfulness it fully understood, just about all the prominent neocons—from William Kristol and Max Boot to Liz Cheney—sided firmly with the rule of law.

Where’s this coming from? I don’t think it’s a slur on these people’s courage to note that the neocons were always a distinct group, never fully assimilate­d by the Republican monolith, with careers that rested in part on reputation­s outside the party. This arguably leaves them freer than garden-variety Republican­s to act in accord with their conscience­s.

Unfortunat­ely, that still leaves the rest. If the Democrats are a coalition of interest groups, Republican­s are now a coalition of crazies and cowards. And it’s hard to say which Republican­s present the greater danger.

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