Oregon aiming to mandate climate courses
SALEM, Ore. — Oregon lawmakers are aiming to make the state the second in the nation to mandate climate change lessons for K-12 public school students.
Dozens of Oregon high-schoolers submitted support of the bill, saying they care about climate change deeply. Some teachers and parents say teaching climate change could help the next generation better confront it, but others want schools to focus on reading, writing and math after test scores plummeted post-pandemic.
Schools across the U.S. have found themselves at the center of a politically charged battle over curriculum and how matters such as gender, sex education and race should be taught — or whether they should be taught at all.
One of the bill’s chief sponsors, Democratic Sen. James Manning, said even elementary students have told him climate change is important to them.
“We’re talking about thirdand fourth-graders having a vision to understand how this world is changing rapidly,” he said at a Thursday state Capitol hearing in Salem.
Connecticut has the only U.S. state law requiring climate change instruction, and it’s possibly the first time such a bill has been introduced in Oregon, according to legislative researchers. Lawmakers in California and New York are considering similar bills.
Manning’s bill requires every Oregon school district to develop climate change curriculum within three years, addressing ecological, societal, cultural, political and mental health aspects of climate change.
It’s unclear how Oregon would enforce the law. Manning told The Associated Press that he is going to scrap a proposal for financial penalties against districts that don’t comply, but didn’t say whether another plan was coming.
For now, the bill doesn’t say how many hours of instruction are needed for the state’s education department to approve a district’s curriculum.
Most states have learning standards — largely set by state education boards — that include climate change, although their extent varies by state. Twenty states and Washington, D.C., have specifically adopted what are known as the Next Generation Science Standards, which call for middle-schoolers to learn about climate science and high-schoolers to receive lessons on how human activity affects the climate.
Several teens testified at the state Capitol in favor of the bill. No students have submitted opposition testimony.
“In 100 years are we going to have to teach our children what trees are because there aren’t any left? It’s a thought that horrifies me,” said high school sophomore Gabriel Burke. “My generation needs to learn about climate change from a young age for our survival.”
Some teachers testified in support of the bill. But others say they’re already struggling to address pandemic learning losses.
Adding climate change on top of reading, writing, math, science and social studies is “a heavy lift that will end up coming down on the backs of teachers,” said Kyler Pace, a grade school teacher in Sherwood, Ore.
Recent surveys conducted by Columbia University’s Teachers College and the Yale Program on Climate Communication suggest that a majority of Americans think that climate change and global warming should be taught in school. But climate change is still seen by some as a politically divisive issue, and Pace said that mandating its instruction could inject more tension into schools.
Nicole De Graff, a self-described parents’ rights advocate, testified that her children, ages 9, 15, and 16, are “done being overwhelmed with things that are fear-based, like covid.”