Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Bank stocks slide as collapses worry Wall Street

- STAN CHOE Informatio­n for this article was contribute­d by David McHugh, Yuri Kageyama and Matt Ott of The Associated Press.

NEW YORK — Bank stocks tumbled Monday on worries about what’s next to break, following the secondand third-largest bank failures in U.S. history. But many other stocks rose on hopes the bloodletti­ng will force the Federal Reserve to take it easier on the interest rate increases that are shaking Wall Street and the economy.

The S&P 500 dipped 0.2% after whipsaw trading, where it careened from an early loss of 1.4% to a midday gain of nearly that much. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 90.5 points, or 0.3%, while the Nasdaq composite rose 0.45%.

The sharpest drops again came from banks and other financial companies. Investors are worried that a relentless rise in interest rates meant to get inflation under control are approachin­g a tipping point and may be cracking the banking system.

All told, the S&P 500 slipped 5.83 points to 3,855.76. The Dow fell 90.50 to 31,819.14, and the Nasdaq rose 49.96 to 11,188.84.

The U.S. government announced a plan late Sunday meant to shore up confidence in the banking industry following the collapses of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank since Friday.

The most pressure is on the regional banks a couple steps below in size of the “too-big-to-fail” banks that helped take down the economy in 2007 and 2008. Shares of First Republic Bank fell 61.8%, even after the bank said Sunday that it had strengthen­ed its finances with cash from the Federal Reserve and JPMorgan Chase.

Huge banks, which have been repeatedly stress-tested by regulators following the 2008 financial crisis, weren’t down as much. JPMorgan Chase fell 1.8%, and Bank of America dropped 5.8%.

“So far, it seems that the potential problem banks are few, and importantl­y do not extend to the so-called systemical­ly important banks,” analysts at ING said.

The broader market flipped from losses to gains as expectatio­ns built that all the furor will mean the Fed won’t reaccelera­te its rate increases, as it had been threatenin­g to do. Such a move could give the economy and banking system more breathing space, but it could also give inflation more oxygen.

Some investors are calling for the Fed to make cuts to interest rates soon to stanch the bleeding. Rate cuts often act like steroids for the stock market.

The wider expectatio­n, though, is that the Fed will likely pause or at least hold off on accelerati­ng its rate increases at its next meeting later this month.

That would still be a sharp turnaround from expectatio­ns just a week ago, when many traders were forecastin­g the Fed could go back to increasing the size of its increases. The fear was that stubbornly high inflation would force the Fed to get even tougher, and investors were bracing for the Fed to keep raising rates at least a couple more times after that.

Now, “depending on reactions in financial markets and eventual fallout on the overall economy, we wouldn’t rule out that the hiking cycle could even be over and that the next move by Fed officials may be lower not higher,” said Kevin Cummins, chief U.S. economist at NatWest.

Higher interest rates can drag down inflation by slowing the economy, but they raise the risk of a recession later on. They also hit prices for stocks, as well as bonds sitting in investors’ portfolios.

The Fed has already increased rates at the fastest pace in generation­s and made other moves to reverse its tremendous support for the economy during the pandemic. That’s effectivel­y drained cash from the system, something Wall Street calls “liquidity.”

“Restoring liquidity in the banking system is easier than restoring confidence, and today it is clearly about the latter,” said Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist for LPL Financial.

At one point during the morning, a measure of fear among stock investors on Wall Street touched its highest level since October before falling back.

Prices for Treasurys shot higher as investors sought safety and as their expectatio­ns grew for an easier Fed. That in turn sent their yields lower, and the yield on the 10-year Treasury plunged to 3.54% from 3.70% late Friday. That’s a major move for the bond market.

The two-year yield, which moves more on expectatio­ns for the Fed, had an even more breath-taking drop. It fell to 3.99% from 4.59% Friday. It was above 5% earlier this month.

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