How to prepare a fireplace for use in the wintertime

As hours of daylight shorten and fall sets in, thoughts shift from fall foliage to spending time cuddling under warm blankets and being cozy indoors. A fireplace can improve the ambiance of any room and help to create a warm and welcoming gathering spot.

Home fireplaces are typically woodburning or gas. Though maintenance for these fireplaces differs, certain preparatory steps must be taken to prepare a fireplace for winter.

CLEAR THE CLUTTER

Items can accumulate in areas that are not in use, and a fireplace is no exception. Take a few hours to remove any belongings from in front of the fireplace, and clean the mantel thoroughly.

HAVE THE CHIMNEY CLEANED

Hire a professional chimney-cleaning company to inspect the chimney and clean it thoroughly before winter. According to BobVila.com, a chimney should be cleaned once a year, or after about every 80 fires. The National Fire Protection Association states that failure to properly clean chimneys is one of the leading contributors to home fires. They are a result of creosote, a highly flammable residue that builds up in the flue that lines the chimney.

INSPECT THE INTERIOR

The interior of a wood-burning fireplace is likely lined with fire bricks. Check for cracks and loose joints. Hire a professional mason to make any repairs, as special materials are needed to withstand the heat of fires.

INSTALL A CHIMNEY CAP AND SCREEN

According to Family Handyman, a chimney cap is a protective covering that goes over the top of the chimney and is made of steel or copper mesh with a cap on top. This protects the chimney from rain and downdrafts and keeps animals and debris from getting into the chimney.

PRUNE OVERHANGING BRANCHES

If there are trees close to the home and the chimney, cut the branches back, as they can be a fire hazard. Branches and leaves can also restrict the proper draft of the chimney.

ASSESS THE OUTDOOR VENT

Gas fireplaces typically emit exhaust through a vent in the home. Remove any blockages from the vent, including leaves, cobwebs and debris.

CHECK GLASS OR OTHER COVERINGS

The glass or face of the fireplace helps regulate carbon-monoxide exposure and protects people from the flames. Be sure the glass covering is intact.

CLEAN CERAMIC LOGS

Gas fireplaces use ceramic logs, rocks or beads that can become dusty. Clean them prior to use. Dirty ceramic logs can be a fire hazard and produce an unpleasant burning smell.

CHECK THE BLOWER AND PILOT LIGHT

If the fireplace has an electric blower, clean and dust it so it does not become clogged. Inspect the pilot light for any wear and tear that includes wiring or structural issues.

It takes several steps to prepare fireplaces for cold-weather seasons, when the fireplaces are most likely to be used with frequency.