Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Blame Hamas

- Bret Stephens Bret Stephens is a New York Times columnist.

On Friday, the Israeli government gave civilians in the northern Gaza Strip 24 hours to evacuate to the southern part of the territory in anticipati­on of a major military offensive. Hamas, for its part, “told Gaza residents to stay put, despite Israel’s deadline,” Reuters reported the same day.

Reasonable people can criticize Israel for not allowing enough time for civilians to get out of harm’s way: There are elderly, disabled and sick Gazans—and those who help them—who may be effectivel­y homebound.

Reasonable people can also oppose other measures that Israelis have taken in response to the deadliest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust. It seems neither right nor smart for Israel to cut off water and electricit­y to Gaza until Hamas’ hostages are returned—not because Israel shouldn’t do whatever it takes to obtain their release but because the people who suffer most from the action are the ones who have the least say over the fate of the hostages.

Hamas’ leaders, I’m sure, have amply supplied themselves and their forces with fuel, generators, potable water and other essentials.

But what reasonable people cannot debate is the cynicism with which Hamas is conducting its side of the war. It’s a cynicism the wider world should not reward with our credulity, lest we once again turn ourselves into Hamas’ useful idiots.

Consider: Hamas launched an attack with a wantonness like what the Nazis showed at Babyn Yar or the Islamic State group at Sinjar. It did so knowing that it would provoke the most furious Israeli response possible. Why put millions of Palestinia­ns at risk? Because Hamas has learned that it profits at least as much from Palestinia­n deaths as it does from Israeli ones—the more of each, the better.

Murdering Jews is an end in its own right for Hamas, because it believes it fulfills a theologica­l aim. The original Hamas covenant invokes this injunction: “The Day of Judgment will not come about until Muslims fight Jews and kill them. Then, the Jews will hide behind rocks and trees, and the rocks and trees will cry out: ‘O Muslim, there is a Jew hiding behind me, come and kill him.’”

Hamas later softened the language from “Jews” to “Zionists” and “kill” to “resisting the occupation with all means and methods,” but the meaning is the same.

Hamas also achieves practical and propagandi­stic goals by putting Palestinia­ns in harm’s way. More civilians in combat zones mean more human shields for its forces. More dead and wounded Palestinia­ns mean more sympathy for its side and more condemnati­on of Israel.

That’s why Hamas turned Gaza’s central hospital into its headquarte­rs during the 2014 conflict. It’s why it stored rockets in schools. It’s why it has used mosques to store guns. It’s why it fires rockets from Gaza’s densely populated areas. It does all this knowing that Israel, which has agreed to abide by the laws of war, tries to avoid hitting those targets—and, when it does hit them, that it will result in accusation­s of war crimes and diplomatic demands for restraint. Either way, Hamas gains an edge.

The cynicism doesn’t stop there. During a previous round of fighting, Hamas’ political leader Khaled Meshaal denounced Israel for committing a “Holocaust” against Palestinia­ns. That, from the head of a terrorist group that has denied the Holocaust. Hamas also pleads for internatio­nal sympathy on account of what it says is Gaza’s unfathomab­le poverty.

In fact, Gaza’s per capita gross domestic product, at $5,600 in 2021 in terms of purchasing power, is not much lower than India’s.

But Hamas spends fortunes building a war machine whose only purpose is to strike Israel. In 2014, The Wall Street Journal reported that with the money Hamas could have spent to build a single tunnel to infiltrate into Israel, it could have purchased constructi­on supplies “enough to build 86 homes, seven mosques, six schools or 19 medical clinics.” At the time, Israel had identified at least 32 such tunnels.

As I write, Israeli forces appear to be on the cusp of launching their ground assault into Gaza. With that invasion, the balance of global sympathy, along with the weight of diplomatic pressure, will undoubtedl­y turn against Israel. That has always been part of Hamas’ strategy: Like the boy who murders his parents and then, through his lawyers, pleads for the court’s mercy because he’s an orphan.

Hamas wants the benefits of being a perpetrato­r and the sympathy of being a victim at the same time. Whether it gets away with it will depend, in part, on the internatio­nal community which, in this case, includes you, the reader.

We ought to be able to get this right. The central cause of Gaza’s misery is Hamas. It alone bears the blame for the suffering it has inflicted on Israel and knowingly invited against Palestinia­ns. The best way to end the misery is to remove the cause, not stay the hand of the remover.

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