Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Attack will make hunger worse

- NICHOLAS KRISTOF

The Israeli strikes that killed seven aid workers as they tried to avert famine in the Gaza Strip will be much debated, but three points seem clear to me.

First, the killings reinforce the widespread criticism that Israeli forces often appear to act recklessly in Gaza, with too little concern for civilian casualties. The latest deaths were unusual in that they included foreigners, even an American, but there is nothing new about Israeli strikes killing aid workers in Gaza: At least 196 humanitari­an workers have been killed in Gaza and the West Bank since the war began in October, the United Nations says.

Second, the tragedy will compound the hunger crisis in Gaza. The result is that just as famine looms and children are dying, internatio­nal efforts to ease it may be reduced, not amplified.

Third, Israeli credibilit­y will take another hit, and America’s with it. Some elements of the Israeli narrative are entirely accurate: Hamas started the latest round of fighting and uses civilians as human shields. But Israel also argues that it is doing everything possible to reduce civilian casualties, and that is hard to argue in this case.

The seven people worked with World Central Kitchen and were in clearly marked vehicles. The nonprofit group, which has now suspended its aid efforts in Gaza, said that it had cleared its movements with Israeli forces, and The Financial Times reported that the vehicles were hit over a two-kilometer stretch, implying targeting by multiple strikes rather than a single errant missile. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel has promised an investigat­ion.

The killing of humanitari­ans puts aid groups in an impossible situation. The organizati­ons focus on easing suffering, yet they also must look after the safety of their own people. If Israel continues to kill aid workers at such a pace, it will be very difficult to distribute aid to the people who need it.

The Biden administra­tion is issuing tougher statements about the situation, but President Joe Biden still seems unwilling to use his leverage to press Israel to ease up. Politico reported on Monday that the U.S. government is considerin­g a major new weapons sale to Israel.

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