PolitiFact: Clinton not alone in making taxation pledge,

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton is promising to expand early childhood education programs, make community colleges free and ensure that students can go to universi- ties without assuming debt.

“People say to me, ‘OK, well how are you going to pay for it?’” she said during a July 14 rally in Virginia. “Well, we’re going to go where the money is. That means we’re going to raise taxes on the wealthy and those who can afford to pay.”

“... But I’ll tell you this,” she added. “I am the only candidate who ran in either primary who said, ‘I will

not raise taxes on the middle class.’ And I mean that,

and I won’t do it.” Clinton be gan making that promise last fall, saying she would not raise taxes on those earning less than $250,000 a year.

We wondered whether she was, in fact, the only candi- date in the heavily populated Democratic and Republican presidential primary fields to make a no-tax-hike pledge to the middle class.

We found that 13 of the 17 GOP candidates made prom- ises last year that were far more encompassing than Clinton’s. They vowed not to raise taxes on anyone — including the middle class.

Twelve of them last year signed no-tax pledges with Americans for Tax Reform, a fiscally conservative group founded by Grover Norquist. They promised to “oppose any andall efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/ or businesses” and “any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.”

Last year’s 12 signers were Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio, Rand Paul, Rick Santorum, John Kasich, Chris Christie, Bobby Jindal, Ben Carson, Carly Fiorina, Jim Gilmore, George Pataki and Rick Perry.

A 13th GOP candidate, Mike Huckabee, signed a personal oath last year to oppose all tax increases.

Two other Republican candidates had signed an Americans for Tax Reform’s no-tax pledge before last year: Lindsey Graham and Scott Walker.

So contrary to Clinton’s claim, 15 of the 17 GOP candidates had signed no-tax- hike pledges — not just the middle class but everyone.

Who were the two resisters?

Donald Trump, the GOP nominee, who said last year he didn’t want to sign the Americans for Tax Reform pledge because he “may want to switch taxes around.” The nonpartisan Tax Policy Center in Washington says that Trump’s proposals would cut federal levies on the middle one-fifth of taxpayers by 4.9 percent.

Jeb Bush, who said he objects to written pledges.

We searched debate transcripts and a variety of websites for any specific promises by Trump or Bush to

shield the middle class from tax hikes, but we came up empty.

We made similar searches for the four Democrats who opposed Clinton during the primaries. While each of them spoke about the hardships facing the middle class, we found no evidence of them specifically promis

ing to oppose tax increases on the middle class.

Our ruling

Clinton said, “I am the only candidate who ran in either primary who said, ‘I will not raise taxes on the

middle class.’ “Fifteen of the 17 Republican presidential candidates signed pledges not to raise taxes on anyone, which includes the middle class. Thirteen of those candidates signed the vow last year; the other three inked such a pledge earlier in their careers.

We rate Clinton’s claim Pants on Fire.