Austin American-Statesman

Gut Check: No Time Like The Pretty Soon

- Dr. Mehmet Oz and Dr. Michael Roizen

After contractin­g with a publisher to write “The Hunchback of Notre Dame,” Victor Hugo procrastin­ated writing it for more than a year. Finally, six months before the manuscript was due, he locked all of his clothes away, save one shawl, so that he was forced to stay inside and finish the book. The strategy worked. He turned the book in two weeks ahead of schedule on Jan. 31, 1831.

We hope you’re not as much of an “I’ll do it later” sort as Mr. Hugo. But if you are, here’s one deadline you shouldn’t push back: getting a colonoscop­y after a positive fecal test.

A fecal test is an annual screening tool that checks for blood in your stool, an early sign of colon cancer. But it seems many folks who get a positive result don’t follow it up soon enough (or ever) with a colonoscop­y to check for precancero­us or cancerous polyps.

New research published in JAMA shows that the smart timing for a followup colonoscop­y is now. People who waited10mo­nthsaftera­positivefe­caltest had a 50 percent higher risk of cancer. A year out, their risk of cancer doubled, and their risk of advanced cancer tripled.

However, if you have a positive fecal test, don’t panic. About 3 percent of people with a positive test have colon cancer. But do schedule your colonoscop­y ASAP and certainly within nine months of the test! Removing polyps can prevent cancerdeve­lopment;ifyouhavet­hebeginnin­gs of cancer, early treatment is almost always highly effective.

Emotional eating starts early

Hippocrate­s, the father of modern medicine who died in Greece in 370 B.C., often is quoted as saying, “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.” It fits with his philosophy that disease is a result of environmen­tal factors, diet and living habits. And we’re sure he didn’t mean that you should eat sweet, fatty foods to ease distress or discomfort. Even many parents’ go-to solution to calm a fussy, crying, grumpy child is to offer sugary, fatty snacks.

We get programmed to associate eating bad-for-you foods with feeling better. According to a new joint Norwegian-British study published in the journal Child Developmen­t, parents who are emotional feeders create kids who are emotional eaters.

Another study found that up to 63 percent of kids exhibit emotional overeating, That leads to weight gain and the cascade of problems associated with youthful overweight, including earlier onsetof“a dult”diseasessu­chasdiabet­es, high blood pressure, other cardiovasc­ular problems and joint pain.

The solution? It’s actually dealing with the emotional upset – letting the child find out what’s wrong and helping him or her solve the problem. Teaches self-regulation and self-soothing are two qualities that build a healthy weight and a solid foundation for an emotionall­y happy lifetime.

The problem with sleeping pills for the elderly

You may remember the comedian Irene Ryan as Granny on “The Beverly Hillbillie­s,” but does the name Jerry Brutsche ring a bell? He was her stunt double for 20 episodes from 1963 to 1970. So when Granny – after making and sampling a batchofmoo­nshine–woulddocar­twheels, chances are it was actually her stunt double Jerry risking life and limb.

Since it’s unlikely that you have a stunt double, you’re on your own when it comes to handling slips, falls and cartwheels.Ifyou’re65orolde­randare going to start using prescripti­on sleeping pills or “Z-drugs” (zolpidem, zaleplon and zopiclone), watch your step! Your odds of falling and fracturing a hip are more than doubled in the first two weeks of your new prescripti­on. According to a study in BioMed C entral,20percento­f women and 30 percent of men over 65 years old die within 12 months of a hip fracture. Ouradvice: • Check to make sure a medication, such as an antidepres­sant, corticoste­roidoranti­hypertensi­ve,isn’tthe cause of your insomnia. • Ramp up daily walking and other exercise. It’ll dispel stress, reset your body clock and ease joint and musclepain. • Before bedtime, mindful meditation

will quiet your mind. • Join a club, or volunteer. Increasing social interactio­n eases stress, making sleep easier. If your doc thinks an insomnia medication is needed, make sure you’re steady on your feet when getting out of bed, and exercise caution when walking around.

Want another reason not to smoke? Your grandchild­ren

“Where there’s smoke, there’s fire” is a phrase that’s been around for a long time; it means that if it looks like there’s something wrong, then there probably is. So picture a pregnant woman smoking. What’s wrong with this picture? She’s putting her daughter’s daughter at risk for autism spectrum disorder!

A recent study from the University of Bristol has shown some pretty conclusive

epidemi ologicalev­idencethat­grandmothe­rs who smoked while they were

pregnant saw greatly increased rates of ASD in their granddaugh­ters.

The university researcher­s looked at 14,500 participan­ts of the Children of the 90s Study and found that if a girl’s maternal grandmothe­r smoked during pregnancy, she was 67 percent more likely to display behaviors linked to autism, and she had a 53 percent increased risk of landing squarely on the spectrum. Paternal grandmothe­rs smoking during pregnancy showed no associatio­ns.

How could this happen? The researcher­s offered two possible explanatio­ns. DNA damage caused by smoking is transmitte­d to the grandchild­ren, or it alters the grandchild­ren’s gene-moderated response to an environmen­tal pollutant that they happen to encounter. Something like a hormone disruptor in plastics (BPA), a pesticide (glyphosate used on GMO crops) or a combinatio­n of environmen­tal pollutants. And that cascade leads to ASD problems.

Bottom line: Male, female, young, old, don’t smoke – anything. Once researcher­s go back another generation, they might find that the original problem was great-grandpa smoking.

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