Austin American-Statesman

Lawmakers propose reining in health costs for Texas retired teachers,

Lawmakers seek to pump $200 million into system.

- By Julie Chang jchang@statesman.com Contact Julie Chang at 512-912-2565. Twitter: @juliechang­1

After failing to temper soaring health care costs for retired teachers, state lawmakers are considerin­g giving retired teachers up to $1,200 more a year and pumping $200 million into their health care over the next two years.

Starting in January, many retired teachers, particular­ly those under the age of 65, will see higher premiums and deductible­s grow as much as 10 times what they’re paying now. The Legislatur­e approved the changes during the regular legislativ­e session this year as a part of an effort to deal with a $1 billion hole in the retirement system. Lawmakers ended up partially plugging the hole with $484 million and raising costs for retired teachers.

“We have discovered some outliers where some people in the TRS system are getting hit a little harder than others. The good news about a special session is we can fix it. We don’t have to wait a year and a half,” Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick said on Thursday.

Patrick said he wants Senate legislatio­n filed for the special session that starts Tuesday that would pump an additional $200 million into the Teacher Retirement System of Texas to help address rising premiums and deductible­s as well as give retired teachers who had 20 years of teaching experience a $600 yearly bonus starting in March. The bonuses would eventually rise to $1,000.

In the House, Rep. Drew Darby, R-San Angelo, has filed two bills. House Bill 80 would give retired teachers up to $100 more on their monthly retirement check and HB 76 would boost funding to the Teacher Retirement System by $100 million over the next two years.

“Each member of the Legislatur­e (has) been receiving comments from retired teachers from the effects of health care premium increases and their fixed income,” Darby said.

Retired teachers and advocates said that they welcome any relief from their rising premiums and deductible­s. But Gov. Greg Abbott has not included the Teacher Retirement System, which faces at least a $200 million shortfall by 2021, as part of the special session agenda.

“It is a good faith effort on their part if the bills pass. But we have been down this road. This game is not over until the ink is dried,” said 67-yearold Ella Wetz, who retired from the Pflugervil­le school district in 2005. Wetz, along with fellow retiree members of the Texas State Teachers Associatio­n, have been calling lawmakers for relief.

Wetz’s deductible is increasing from $300 to $3,000. She suffers from fibromyalg­ia as well as metal toxicity, which requires an out-of-network specialist. She said that with no increase in her retired teacher annuity and ballooning health care expenses and cost of living, she is looking to sell her Northeast Austin home within the year.

Other retired teachers, most of whom don’t receive Social Security because their school districts didn’t pay into it, have taken on jobs to supplement their monthly retirement checks.

The last pension cost-ofliving increase was in 2013 when only teachers who retired prior to Aug. 31, 2004 qualified. Darby’s HB 80 would expand that costof-living increase to those who retired on or before August 31, 2015.

“When a person retires that’s all that they get. We take a sort of ad hoc approach to do raises,” said Tim Lee, head of the Texas Retired Teachers Associatio­n, adding that more money “for our retirees means that they can more easily afford the things that seniors are having trouble paying for, whether it’s medicine or getting around town or just to continue to enjoy a life of retirement.”

None of the legislativ­e proposals would make any structural changes to the health insurance system for retired teachers that advocacy groups say ultimately should happen.

Advocacy groups say that instead of teacher salaries, contributi­ons should be tied to insurance costs, which is more like how the state funds the Employees Retirement System of Texas. But that change would push up costs and so far has not been popular with lawmakers.

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