Austin American-Statesman

Where does hate in America come from? Look at our Facebook feeds

- NOAH MASTRSON, AUSTIN

A Fox News poll released Aug. 28 found that 56 percent of respondent­s think President Donald Trump is “tearing the country apart” didn’t surprise me. What did stun me was how divided Democrats and Republican­s are on that question.

Only 15 percent of Republican­s believe that Trump is tearing the country apart, while among Democrats that belief registered an incredible 93 percent, according to the poll.

We have lost the middle ground. We now divide ourselves more and more by political party, and even within parties — with GOP extremists like Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick working to defeat moderates like Speaker Joe Straus.

We divide ourselves by neighborho­od. Liberals are sequestere­d in Travis Heights and conservati­ves in Dripping Springs. We divide by where we kneel to pray, with progressiv­es at churches like University United Methodist on Guadalupe and conservati­ves at Riverbend Church on North Capital of Texas Highway.

This growing division was well documented in a 2008 book, “The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart,” by Bill Bishop with Robert G. Cushing. The book was based on a series in this newspaper.

I think that clustering has intensifie­d in the last nine years — and a part of that drift is due to the growing strength of Facebook, which now is used at least monthly by 2 billion of the world’s 7.5 billion people.

Recently, I was provoked by friend and longtime Texas land rights advocate Marshall E. Kuykendall, whom I’ve known for 20 years. He exploded over liberals — all those people in Austin, including me — because of my column suggesting we mothball Confederat­e statues.

When I shared Kuykendall’s written objection, which I thought worthy of considerat­ion even as I winced over his word choices, some of my “friends” were annoyed that I would give the land broker wider circulatio­n. Kuykendall’s friends were indignant that I would decamp on his thread to engage them on their burning issues, which included the greatest president the U.S. has ever known, Donald J. Trump, the Soros-controlled Big Media and illegal immigratio­n. “Clueless,” one posted. I think he was looking in my direction.

Facebook is not a medium where people concede the superiorit­y of another’s argument, acknowledg­e doubt or confess to error. They follow the true north of their conviction­s.

When I asked Bishop about the effect of Facebook, he emailed me: “I think the general rule is that if people can find agreement that’s what they do. IBM stockholde­rs congregate in certain stock picking groups. Just as when there was a Republican paper and a Democrat paper, Republican­s bought the Republican paper.”

Over time, we found middle ground on Kuykendall’s thread. There were a few dissidents to Marshall’s litany of liberal evils, including within the Kuykendall family, which includes a Harvard-educated professor.

But it’s really hard to get to common ground on Facebook. Maybe that’s naive. But middle ground is where we need to go now.

I don’t know whether Trump will survive his term or be ousted through impeachmen­t or forced resignatio­n. If he leaves early, I believe this: Our nation’s division will deepen to historic proportion­s. Think the labor violence of the 1930s, the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, the anti-war movement of the 1970s.

Even now, a 93-15 percent divide on the Trump “tearing apart” question is huge. That could result in violent reaction if Trump is forced out.

Writing in The Wall Street Journal on Aug. 31, former Secretary of State James A. Baker III, a Texan, and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Andrew Young said: “The country faces a stark choice. Its citizens can continue screaming at each other, sometimes over largely symbolic issues. Or they can again do what the citizens of this country have done best in the past – work together on the real problems that confront everyone.”

Facebook now is an instrument of division as much as community. It is helping turn the United States into an Afghanista­n-like nation of tribes with wars that seem to have no resolution.

Facebook uses deep data — everything from facial recognitio­n to our activity on other apps — to bring together likeminded people.

I just wonder whether Mark Zuckerberg’s brilliant people could devise algorithms that bring together the divided people of America on common ground.

Re: Sept. 10 article, “Trump backs Texas churches seeking FEMA aid.”

Houses of worship damaged by Harvey are asking for aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to rebuild. They say they just want “a fair shake.”

Well, maybe if they paid taxes on their properties, giving them dollars funded by taxpayers would be fair. But they don’t. They may provide some community services, but that’s part of their mission as determined

To Sens. John Cornyn and Ted Cruz, and Rep. Bill Flores:

It’s becoming a foregone conclusion that Trump will be impeached. The question is whether impeachmen­t occurs after Dems take the House next year, or if someone in the GOP will show the courage to begin the process before then.

Trump doesn’t care about you, or conservati­sm, or the GOP. You have an opportunit­y to make history — saving the republic and possibly the world. What are you waiting for?

At the very least, as a first step, you must join Dems in censuring the president. If you can’t muster the courage for that, history will not look kindly upon you.

 ?? LAURA SKELDING /AMERICAN-STATESMAN 2015 ?? Food truck owner Maria Esquivel goes through an inspection in 2015. The hardworkin­g inspectors, such as Scott Walters, deserve to destress, Sandy McMillan writes.
LAURA SKELDING /AMERICAN-STATESMAN 2015 Food truck owner Maria Esquivel goes through an inspection in 2015. The hardworkin­g inspectors, such as Scott Walters, deserve to destress, Sandy McMillan writes.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States