Austin American-Statesman

Former Congress foes urge Iran deal be kept

Robust policing is best way to counter Tehran, they say.

- By Richard Lardner

Democrats who opposed the nuclear agreement now want President Trump to retain it.

Several con- gressional Democrats who split with President Barack Obama to oppose the nuclear agreement with Iran are now urging President Donald Trump to uphold the internatio­nal accord, arguing that robust enforcemen­t is the best way to counter Tehran’s malign behavior in the Middle East.

The reversal underscore­s deep concerns among lawmakers that Trump w ill inform Congress in the com- ing days that the landmark 2015 agreement with Iran is contrary to America’s national security interests. That declaratio­n could lead to an unrav- eling of the seven-nation pact and leave the United States, not Iran, as the country that balked at honoring its com- mitments.

U.S. Rep. Eliot Engel, D-N.Y., who voted against the agree- ment two years ago, said at a hearing Wednesday that U.S. interests are best served by keeping the deal and aggres- sively policing the agreement to ensure Iran doesn’t violate the terms. Engel, the top Dem- ocrat on the Foreign Affairs Committee, said unwinding the agreement would send a dangerous signal to allies and adversarie­s alike.

The U.S. will need to work with France, Germany and the United Kingdom — all parties of Iran nuclear pact — to fix its flaws and those countries need to know that the U.S. is a reliable partner, according to Engel. North Korea’s leaders, meanwhile, would have little incentive to nego- tiate a nuclear disarmamen­t if they see the Iran deal collapse, he said.

“We need to work with allies and partners on a shared agenda that holds the regime in Iran accountabl­e, not divid- ing America from our clos- est friends across the globe,” Engel said.

Former Obama administra­tion officials who played central roles in brokering the Iran nuclear agreement were scheduled to brief congressio­nal Democrats later Wednesday on the merits of the internatio­nal accord. A brief descriptio­n of the closed-door briefing said former Secretary of State John Kerry, former Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz, and Wendy Sherman, the former undersecre­tary of state for political affairs, were speaking.

Under the 2015 deal, Tehran agreed to roll back its nuclear program in exchange for relief from wide-ranging oil, trade and financial sanctions that had choked the Iranian economy.

Trump faces a Sunday deadline mandated by law to tell Congress if he believes Iran is complying with the nuclear accord and if it advances U.S. interests. If the president doesn’t certify compliance with the requiremen­ts, Congress has 60 days to decide whether to re-impose or “snap back” sanctions lifted under the agreement.

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 ?? JOSE LUIS MAGANA / AP ?? House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (left), R-Calif., speaks with the committee’s ranking member, Rep. Eliot Engel, D-N.Y., during a hearing Wednesday on Iran. President Donald Trump faces a Sunday deadline on the deal.
JOSE LUIS MAGANA / AP House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (left), R-Calif., speaks with the committee’s ranking member, Rep. Eliot Engel, D-N.Y., during a hearing Wednesday on Iran. President Donald Trump faces a Sunday deadline on the deal.

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