Austin American-Statesman

Amid FBI probe, universiti­es must take steps to fix college basketball

- BILL HOGLAN, GEORGETOWN ELLIOT J. TRESTER, TEXAS PHYSICIANS FOR SOCIAL RESPONSIBI­LITY BOARD MEMBER, AUSTIN

The “dark underbelly of college basketball” has now been exposed. For years, the limelight of March Madness has thrilled millions of college basketball fans. Yet, a history of shady recruiting practices and the exploitati­on of young men who dream of playing in the NBA has remained in the shadows.

Recently, the FBI and Joon Kim, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, dropped a bombshell on college basketball by filing criminal complaints against coaches, agents, financial advisers and even a shoe-company executive — in short, targeting all those who seek to make money off of teenage basketball stars.

To date, no Texas university has been directly implicated; Oklahoma State is the closest university to the state embroiled in the scandal. Yet, the reverberat­ions from this case will affect every major college basketball program in Texas.

The federal investigat­ion exposed a systematic bribery scheme to pay families and coaches to steer players toward certain schools, companies and agents.

And while college sports are accustomed to NCAA charges of recruiting violations, impermissi­ble benefits and lack of institutio­nal control, this time the FBI called the inappropri­ate recruiting practices what they are: corruption and bribery.

To suggest that this case represents just the tip of the iceberg is insulting to icebergs.

We are only at the beginning of this story, but it is already clear that this is the largest college sports scandal in our lifetime.

The NCAA and universiti­es have complained that because they do not have subpoena power, there was only so much they could do to eliminate wrongdoing. The Justice Department and FBI will use the full extent of their powers to root out many of the problems in college basketball.

Undoubtedl­y, more charges are coming and many more universiti­es will be implicated by what the FBI finds. As FBI Assistant Director William Sweeney Jr. ominously warned during a news conference announcing the charges: “We have your playbook. Our investigat­ion is ongoing and we are conducting additional interviews as we speak.”

The tentacles of this investigat­ion will — and should — fundamenta­lly change the nature of college basketball.

But while the FBI will identify criminal wrongdoing, it’s the universiti­es themselves that need to begin the hard work of repairing the sport.

As a researcher of higher education and an observer of college athletics for nearly two decades, I propose three steps for fixing college basketball:

End the practice of “one and done.” The idea that a player can attend one year of college basketball and then jump to the NBA makes a sham of the student-athlete ideal. In fact, the possibilit­y of a quick NBA payoff was at the heart of many of the criminal charges in this case. We do not allow this practice in college football or baseball, and we should not allow it in basketball either.

Hold athletic directors accountabl­e — and fire them if necessary — when improper recruiting practices occur at their institutio­ns. Too often, coaches and athletic directors magically retain plausible deniabilit­y. This must end. Moreover, if athletic directors know they may be fired, they may think twice before hiring a coach or assistant coach with a history of breaking the rules.

Blow up the current system of recruiting. The byzantine NCAA recruiting rules and policies no longer work; the time for an entirely new system has come. In creating it, current and former players should be heavily involved because they alone — not any coach, athletic director or university president — understand the flaws of the current system and the demands placed on these young players.

No one university or even the NCAA can create enough rules and policies to avoid outright illegal activity. We can only hope that the watchful eye of law enforcemen­t helps control the darkest elements of intercolle­giate athletics.

However, universiti­es need to take the lead in cleaning up this issue. The FBI has done universiti­es a huge favor by bringing these sleazy practices to light. Now, universiti­es must immediatel­y begin reforms to make sure the system is changed for good.

Hypocrites: With all the groups protesting everything and making demands that we change history, I think it is time for a dose of reality.

I propose the return of the military draft, including women, or mandatory two years of government service with no exemptions — especially the elite and college-bound.

Both of the above are to include a combat zone assignment if possible.

Black NFL players must have served at least one year in a combat zone.

Establish time limits and amounts of welfare that can be drawn.

Tax welfare and longterm unemployme­nt as income.

Establish term limits in Congress with no retirement or benefits.

Re: Oct. 9 article, “How a petition drive aims to put CodeNext’s fate in voters’ hands.”

Re: Oct. 7 article, “Peace prize given to anti-nuke group.”

I am encouraged by the Nobel Peace Prize committee honoring the Internatio­nal Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons as this year’s winner of the award.

I am proud to be a longtime supporter of Physicians for Social Responsibi­lity — a member organizati­on of ICAN — that has taken this threat to humanity seriously for the past half century.

It is difficult to watch the North Koreans and the United States “yell” at each other like children in a playground.

The seriousnes­s of the threat of nuclear war requires diplomacy to a degree that we are not used to and perhaps can’t achieve — but if you don’t talk to people, you certainly can’t solve grave problems.

I am thankful for the luck that we haven’t used these weapons since World War II. Abolishing these weapons is our only hope for a safe future.

 ?? STEPHEN SPILLMAN / FOR AMERICAN-STATESMAN ?? McCallum High School cheerleade­rs kneel during the national anthem before a football game Sept. 29. Readers have different views on protests during the anthem.
STEPHEN SPILLMAN / FOR AMERICAN-STATESMAN McCallum High School cheerleade­rs kneel during the national anthem before a football game Sept. 29. Readers have different views on protests during the anthem.

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