Austin American-Statesman

Premier: African migrants posing gang crime threat

- Adam Baidawi

Australia’s prime minister has warned of the threat posed by African migrants forming criminal gangs in one of the country’s most populous states, but had little statistica­l evidence to support his claim, leading to accusation­s of fearmonger­ing and countercla­ims of political correctnes­s.

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on Tuesday accused the premier of Victoria, Daniel Andrews — a member of the opposition Labor Party — of failing to address the “growing gang violence and lawlessnes­s” in his state after a recent series of well-publicized crimes by African-born offenders.

Peter Dutton, the home affairs minister, took to a Sydney radio station that same day and said that “political correctnes­s” had rendered leaders in Victoria blind to the crime wave around them.

“We just need to call it for what it is: African gang violence,” he said. “The reality is, people are scared to go out to restaurant­s at nighttime because they’re followed home by these gangs.”

The men’s comments were preceded by several crimes in Victoria’s capital, Melbourne, which were attributed to young African-born men, including a violent brawl at a McDonald’s, the vandalism of an Airbnb property, and the assault of a police officer at a shopping center during the holiday period.

But critics of Turnbull’s Liberal Party accuse the government of willfully stoking anxieties about migration, assimilati­on and sentencing for political purposes.

Victoria crime statistics show that Sudanese immigrants are overrepres­ented in criminal arrests. About 1.5 percent of offenders in Victoria are Sudanese, though Sudanese and South Sudanese immigrants only make up about half a percent of the state’s population, according to a parliament­ary inquiry conducted last year.

The vast majority of crimes in Victoria are committed by Australian-born offenders. Between June 2016 and June 2017, 1,462 serious assaults were committed by Australian-born youth offenders, compared to 45 for those born in Sudan. Data from the same time period shows that 98 aggravated burglaries were committed by Sudanese youth offenders, compared to 540 by those born in Australia.

Though crime in Victoria has risen by nearly 20 percent in the past five years, the government’s Crime Statistics Agency reported a 4.9 percent drop in overall crime there in 2017.

Both police officials and Victorian citizens balked at Dutton’s characteri­zation of the issue. Lisa Neville, Victoria’s acting police minister, described the home minister’s comment as “a new low.” On social media, a number of Victorians ridiculed Dutton, posting photos of themselves eating in restaurant­s with the hashtag #MelbourneB­itesBack.

Many have pointed out that the attacks on Andrews, the Victorian premier, coincide with an upcoming state election, which Turnbull hopes will swing the state back under the control of his Liberal Party.

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