Austin American-Statesman

Conversati­ons with boys about harassment should begin at home

- RJ MARLOWE, CEDAR CREEK

As awareness builds around issues of sexual assault and harassment, many in the country are just beginning to understand the pervasiven­ess of everyday sexual violence in our society that has long been a reality for many girls and women.

When it comes to relationsh­ips between men and women, in both formal and informal settings, it is clear that we have reached a cultural crossroads. As each day brings yet another revelation about a male boss, politician or celebrity behaving “inappropri­ately” toward a female, we as parents of boys have pushed ourselves to seek solutions. These solutions invariably involve difficult conversati­ons with our children around issues of safety, boundaries and morals.

The #MeToo movement has encouraged women to speak out about their experience­s of sexual harassment and sexual assault. In response to these public testimonie­s, many parents of boys are further exploring how they can raise their sons to treat women in ways that are respectful and equitable. As parents, there is much we can do to initiate substantiv­e conversati­ons with our boys about the meaning of consent, boundaries and establishi­ng relationsh­ips based on shared power.

Many boys are taught from an early age to believe that a hierarchy exists between males and females, and the expectatio­n is that they climb to the top of that hierarchy. Perhaps there is no greater insult that is reinforced in our culture than to suggest to a boy that he is acting like a girl.

The socializat­ion of boys from an early age often involves the rejection of anything that is considered feminine. Qualities such as compassion, empathy, nurture and vulnerabil­ity are largely discourage­d. As parents navigate conversati­ons with their sons, we must recognize how these messages are understood and interprete­d.

In addition, we must consider the ways our society socializes boys to reject and loathe anything that is considered feminine and how that can later be taken as an invitation to disrespect, objectify and dismiss females. Boys who are taught from an early age to reject the qualities and characteri­stics that have been feminized in our society will be much more likely to grow up to become men who mistreat and devalue women in relationsh­ips and at work.

Despite the fact that nearly half of all girls in grades 7-12 experience some form of gender-based harassment or violence, most never report it. The fear of not being believed or being blamed often keeps many girls silent about their experience­s.

Our conversati­ons with boys should address the many layers of victim blaming, double standards and risks that women and girls have to navigate when deciding to share their experience­s. We must reinforce the idea to boys that three of the most empowering and supportive words they can offer to their female peers are “I believe you.”

As boys grow older, many will find that their identity and status are largely tied to their willingnes­s to maintain silence about inappropri­ate actions directed toward females. Conversati­ons must encourage boys to listen to their ethical compass when they are faced with the decision of whether to speak up. Boys must identify the inherent privilege and power that exists in deciding whether to speak up. Boys must be able to recognize that the humanity of anyone, especially females, should always outweigh the social risks that might come with speaking up.

Engaging boys in critical conversati­ons about gender-based harassment can be a challengin­g task for parents. By doing so, parents can honor the courage of women across the nation who have taken enormous risks by sharing their stories in hopes of fostering change for future generation­s. There is no question that boys can play an important role in that change.

Re: Jan. 20 article, “Delta tightening rules for support animals in flight.”

I know people who have had their dogs certified as service dogs. They aren’t, in fact, service dogs. They do this to create less friction when they go out to eat or travel. Service dogs get special treatment/ access in most venues. Someone who will lie about this will lie about other things, and that is not lost on me.

In my view, this is the same thing as parking in a handicappe­d parking spot because it’s closer to the door and more convenient.

Change our immigratio­n policy to a point system, totally merit-based. Eliminate the diversity lottery altogether. Fund border security, some of which might be a physical wall, with the bulk going toward smart security measures.

Give a path to citizenshi­p for all those brought here as children who are working or being educated, and show Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients that the American dream is alive and well for those who strive to embrace it. Show them that we are better than the worst of our impulses. Show them that the American heart still beats pure: kind and willing to open the door to those who show themselves to be strivers.

Offer that deal. The Democrats will accept it. Do not let the president out of the room until he makes good on his promise to take care of this.

 ?? RALPH BARRERA / AMERICAN-STATESMAN ?? Supporters of bag ban ordinances gather Jan. 11 at the Supreme Court building as justices hear oral arguments on efforts to overturn Laredo’s ban on single-use plastic bags.
RALPH BARRERA / AMERICAN-STATESMAN Supporters of bag ban ordinances gather Jan. 11 at the Supreme Court building as justices hear oral arguments on efforts to overturn Laredo’s ban on single-use plastic bags.

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