Austin American-Statesman

Asking the right questions can lead to significan­t innovation

- ADAM SHERRILL, CEDAR PARK

It is time to look at things differentl­y. Learning and education usually focus on providing answers, not on the questions themselves. Yet the most significan­t innovation­s come from asking questions.

The right questions will lead a scholar to knowledge that extends well beyond the frontier of what was previously known. The better the questions, the more extensive the exploratio­ns and the more profound the discoverie­s.

What makes you wonder? Who do you want to become? What questions do you have about art, robots, dinosaurs, chemistry, Shakespear­e or anything else?

This weekend’s Explore UT is the day when the University of Texas extends an invitation to all Texans to come to campus to discover their own questions. With more than 400 programs and hands-on experience­s that showcase all of the amazing research and scholarshi­p happening at the university, there are activities, exhibits, tours and lectures appropriat­e for visitors of all ages.

Universiti­es such as UT Austin provide the world’s greatest scholars with the perfect environmen­t in which to ask and then explore their best questions. For instance, Adam Heller, a UT Austin engineer, asked why so much blood is needed to check glucose levels in diabetic patients. By the time he and his team had finished exploring all of their related questions, they had created the revolution­ary technology that now allows patients to check glucose levels using such small amounts of blood as to be essentiall­y painless.

Andrée Bober of UT Austin’s College of Fine Arts asked whether great works of art could be integrated into a major university campus. More than a decade later, there are dozens of magnificen­t works of inspiring art placed across the Forty Acres.

Livia Eberlin, a UT Austin chemist, asked why surgeons couldn’t completely remove diseased tissue during cancer surgery. After exploring ways to optimize a miniaturiz­ed chemical analysis technology, her team recently developed a device the size of a ballpoint pen that can analyze tissue to assist surgeons in removing every trace of a tumor during surgery.

Computer scientist Peter Stone asked whether intelligen­t robots could learn to play soccer. After years of exploring different programmin­g approaches with his team, his robots won a RoboCup Soccer title, defeating the three-time champions from a university in Germany.

Paleontolo­gist Julia Clarke asked whether dinosaurs were colorful. After exploring the details of countless dinosaur fossils from around the world, she and her team have establishe­d that many dinosaurs were covered with brightly colored and patterned feathers, even though they couldn’t fly.

These amazing discoverie­s and achievemen­ts have changed our world. But universiti­es are also built to explore more personal questions that students ask: Who do I want to be? How can I become that person? How much is there to learn?

Universiti­es are where students come to ask these and other questions as they broaden their horizons and imagine their futures. The better the individual questions, the better the odds they will be able to realize all of their dreams and ambitions. And that makes such personal questions the most important of all.

The best learning happens when we ask the best questions. The University of Texas is a world-class university that was specifical­ly built to help Texans explore their most significan­t questions. Come and explore your questions, because you never know what may change the world.

I want to see the Austin Independen­t School District use whatever money it has to immediatel­y improve the security at our schools.

My daughter attends Bowie High School, which has multiple buildings. The school campus should be enclosed in tall fences to deter anyone from walking unchecked onto the school grounds. The only entry points

There is no perfect solution toward the argument on gun control. Taking away or keeping guns for the citizens to bear won’t solve the anarchy of these massacres. I don’t believe that this is the fault of just the Republican Party or any party.

We should limit the accessibil­ity of gaining high-powered weapons. There should be more strict laws and regulation­s for obtaining these types of weapons so that those who are not mentally stable either will not make it pass the front door or will not have the patients to go through the work to get guns with such magnum. Meet both parties half way.

 ?? RICARDO B. BRAZZIELL / AMERICAN-STATESMAN ?? Vice President Mike Pence earned a “Pants on Fire” from PolitiFact for his comments about nonexisten­t border terrorists. A reader says that’s part of a strategy.
RICARDO B. BRAZZIELL / AMERICAN-STATESMAN Vice President Mike Pence earned a “Pants on Fire” from PolitiFact for his comments about nonexisten­t border terrorists. A reader says that’s part of a strategy.

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