Austin American-Statesman

Families seek justice after Venezuela jail fire

Relatives await bodies after blaze kills 68 inmates.

- By Scott Smith

VALENCIA, VENEZUELA — Tormented relatives of 68 people killed in a fire at a Venezuelan police station jail waited Thursday for officials to turn over the remains of their loved ones and demanded accountabi­lity from officials.

“I want justice for my son,” said Rocky Varlea, 53, whose 27-year-old son was killed in the blaze, his voice shaking. “Those who did this should pay.”

The fast-moving fire Wednesday swept through a station where prisoners were being kept in crowded cells, becoming one of the worst jail catastroph­es in Venezuela’s history. Human rights advocates quickly blamed authoritie­s for failing to address deteriorat­ing conditions in jails and prisons as the country slides further into economic ruin.

“The negligence of authoritie­s continues causing deaths,” the non-government­al Venezuelan Prisons Observator­y, said in a statement.

Venezuela chief prosecutor Tarek William Saab announced late Wednesday on Twitter that 66 men and two women had been killed. He said four prosecutor­s were being assigned to determine what happened and who was responsibl­e for the tragedy in Valencia, a town in Carabobo state 100 miles west of Caracas, the capital.

He promised a “thorough investigat­ion to immediatel­y shed light on the painful events that have put dozens of Venezuelan families in mourning.”

As Venezuela plummets into an economic crisis worse than the Great Depression, prisoners in often crowded jails are going hungry and have staged protests in recent months. Inmates also frequently obtain weapons and drugs with the help of corrupt guards and heavily armed groups who control cellblock fiefdoms.

The United Nations’ human rights office said it was “appalled at the horrific deaths” and urged Venezuela to quickly address concerns like judicial delays, the excessive use of pre-trial detention and cramped quarters that can lead to violence and riots.

“We call on the Venezuelan government to adopt immediate measures to address the conditions of detention to ensure that they comply with internatio­nal human rights norms and standards,” the organizati­on said.

The death toll in Wednesday’s disaster surpasses nearly every recent mass casualty event at Venezuelan prisons and jails. A fire at a prison in the western state of Zulia killed more than 100 inmates in 1994. In 2013, 61 people were killed and over 100 injured, mostly from bullet wounds, after a riot in Barquisime­to.

A Window to Freedom, a nonprofit group that monitors conditions at Venezuela’s jails and prisons, said preliminar­y but unconfirme­d informatio­n indicates a riot began when an armed detainee shot an officer in the leg. Shortly after that a fire broke out, with flames growing quickly as the blaze spread to mattresses in the cells, it said. Rescuers apparently had to break a hole through a wall to free some of the prisoners inside.

Photos shared by the group showed prisoners being taken out on stretchers.

A report by the Venezuelan Prisons Observator­y issued before the blaze found that in the first two months of 2018, 26 prisoners had died and more than 1,000 were participat­ing in hunger strikes. The report included one testimony from a prisoner who said he’d been forced to eat two dead rats after going long periods without food.

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