Austin American-Statesman

To move forward, more of us need to learn ‘participat­ory democracy’

- NORBERT L. SIMON, BASTROP

Gov. Greg Abbott recently finished three days of heart-wrenching but productive conversati­ons with a cross-section of people, including students, parents and profession­als who were affected by the Santa Fe School shooting. The purpose: to find solutions, not point fingers; to get practical, not debate grand principles. I call this “participat­ory democracy,” and it’s something more of us need to learn.

I teach a freshman course in participat­ory governance in which students from across Texas learn to engage in practical, productive conversati­ons about difficult social issues. Typically, the course begins with the students divided nearly equally between conservati­ves and liberals — and it ends with the students still nearly equally divided politicall­y.

What changes dramatical­ly is their level of respect for opinions, values and life experience­s that run counter to their own. They learn to listen to others’ viewpoints with the intent to understand them, not to find fault. They learn how to think through tough issues together, and how to facilitate difficult dialogues. Above all, they learn to care.

The governor’s dialogues on school safety set an example — a high watermark in Texas for how to address exceedingl­y difficult and potentiall­y devastatin­g public issues. These are the issues that have no simple cause nor simple solution. In such complex issues, solution wars can never solve the problem.

Gun control vs. armed campuses — this is not the question. Abbott knew that. He created a new kind of conversati­on, one that has the potential to address truly difficult issues having deep roots and multiple causes.

What were the key ingredient­s to make this new conversati­on possible?

Invite a representa­tive cross-section of those concerned with, affected by, and knowledgea­ble about different aspects of the issue. If this means youth, include them. Bring parents, teachers, administra­tors, mental health providers and security officers. Invite advocates and politician­s from both sides of the aisle.

Create a “we” space — not an “us/them” space or a “win/ lose” space. Do this by setting forth a clear sense of purpose: We are here because there are no simple answers. We are here because each of us has direct knowledge about the issue and because we each care. We are here to come up with effective actions.

Listen. The governor made sure each person could speak without interrupti­on, where feelings could be expressed safely and received compassion­ately, where ideas big and small would be considered. This is civic dialogue, not the grandstand­ing and mudslingin­g of solution wars.

Learn. The governor admitted he did not have the answers. Everyone’s ideas are welcome and necessary. We all need to learn from each other. This is collective inquiry — beyond expert opinions and political platforms.

Abbott showed us how to engage a rich cross-section of people representi­ng differing perspectiv­es, experience­s and concerns to address an urgent and intractabl­e public issue. He showed that such a dialogue can be thoughtful, compassion­ate, creative and productive.

His proposed action plan incorporat­es valuable proposals developed and embraced by the participan­ts in the dialogues. Now, he must exercise the leadership to get the action plan vetted and implemente­d.

But waiting for others to act is not enough. Each of us must see what we can do in our own homes, schools, workplaces and communitie­s to address the root causes of any contentiou­s social issue. Today, it is school violence. Tomorrow, it could be a different issue.

We must stop painting issues in black and white and stop demonizing those who see things differentl­y. Simply put, we must each model what the students in my class have learned: to listen to others; to understand and include them; to become engaged and caring citizens. Our democracy depends on it.

A quote from the Santa Fe School murderer’s father: “My son, to me, is not a criminal; he’s a victim.” This because he thinks his son was bullied.

Blame guns all you want — and they are surely a part of the equation — but if this is what passes as a parent in society, we are in real trouble.

His son said he spared “the kids who were the good kids.” Who gave this narcissist­ic sociopath the right to decide who lives and dies? Perhaps his father who sees him as a victim can tell us.

Re: May 28 commentary, “Wear: Work underway to speed up the sometimes slow road to Houston.”

Thank you, Ben Wear, for answering the question as to why an interstate highway was not constructe­d between Austin and Houston.

I have sent letters to the Texas Highway Commission asking the same question. As Wear indicates, it is now nearly impossible to build a traditiona­l interstate between cities because the cost would be prohibitiv­e using federal constructi­on standards.

In my mind one question remains unanswered: If Austin was not in the original plans, why would Interstate 10 follow the old Highway 290 route, which is far to the north of San Antonio, rather than Highway 90, which is a direct route from El Paso, a much shorter distance and less hilly, making constructi­on easier?

I suspect politics was involved.

 ?? AMANDA VOISARD / AMERICAN-STATESMAN ?? Green algae covers the South Fork of the San Gabriel River, where properties belonging to LaWann and Frank Tull (left and right) and Louise Bunnell (center) meet.
AMANDA VOISARD / AMERICAN-STATESMAN Green algae covers the South Fork of the San Gabriel River, where properties belonging to LaWann and Frank Tull (left and right) and Louise Bunnell (center) meet.

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