Austin American-Statesman

Global economy lesson should include seaports and products

- PETER STERN, DRIFTWOOD

The next time you’re trying to understand the global economy — the next time that hearing about tariffs and trade deficits makes you want to tune out — just remember that much of the study of economics boils down to just two things: seaports and your stuff.

That’s because you use a lot of stuff, and much of that stuff comes from very far away.

Just consider the typical American home, starting in the living room. Television, bookshelve­s, sofa, floor lamp, end table, and even small things like picture frames. Consider also what you’ll find in the kitchen, laundry room and even the driveway and garage.

Now, ponder the origin of those things. In most cases, it’s likely those things came from somewhere beyond American shores. And that means that they arrived here on a cargo ship docking at one of several seaports along our East, West and Gulf Coasts.

It’s easy to overlook those seaports and to disregard their relevance to our lives. Out of sight, out of mind, right? In contrast, we drive every day alongside big trucks emblazoned with household names — ubiquitous 18-wheeled billboards reminding us that the things we can’t seem to live without are always just a store visit or a mouse click away. And while those trucks represent the most visible leg of the journey our stuff takes to reach us, they wouldn’t even be in the picture were it not for the seaports where our stuff is transferre­d from a ship to a semi.

It’s understand­able why so many of us assume that the products we buy begin and end with the retailers themselves. But those sellers are not only the biggest retailers in the U.S.; they are also America’s biggest importers of foreign goods. Importers of the stuff that we covet and consume.

So, why should you care about any of this?

Our seaports and our highways are both part of the same national infrastruc­ture system that’s increasing­ly overloaded and underfunde­d. As consumer spending grows, so does the demand for shipping and import activity. But U.S. seaports are being forced to operate inefficien­tly. This means one of two things; either the cost of what you buy will be higher than it needs to be, or the imports just won’t happen.

Policy discussion­s about infrastruc­ture — in Washington, D.C., and state capitols across the country — tend to focus mainly on highways. Highways, however, enjoy the advantage of a dedicated revenue source in the form of federal and state gasoline taxes. Seaports in some states have no comparable sustained funding source, and must rely upon port fees augmented by federal appropriat­ions for expansions or improvemen­ts in order to sustain their operations and grow their capacity. Those improvemen­ts can include dredging to deepen or widen a channel, as well as improving truck and rail access to a port.

But those federal appropriat­ions have lagged in recent years. In Texas alone, four different ship channel improvemen­t projects have had federal approval for as long as 14 years, but no federal funding has accompanie­d those approvals, and two more projects are moving through the authorizat­ion process at this time. The same is true for port expansion efforts elsewhere on the Gulf, East, and West Coasts.

Public funding for infrastruc­ture is limited, and ports and highways must compete with a vast collection of other federal and state priorities for scarce resources. The cost of meeting our future seaport needs — whether in the water or for connection­s to other parts of the transporta­tion system on land — will be high. But the cost of doing nothing in the face of those needs will likely be even higher for the consumer.

On a national scale, the cost of doing nothing would mean lost opportunit­y and a sluggish economy. But on a more personal scale, it would likely mean that you’ll wait longer, and pay more, to get your stuff. In trying to understand the global economy, that’s as good a place as any to start.

Estimates suggest that by 2043 white people will be a minority in the United States. Racists are probably concerned about this.

The racism festering back to the surface in America is a reaction to what many may feel to be an ultimate loss of identity and control. Those most terrified and most dangerous are the most aggressive in making their racial preference­s known. Having held, exploited and abused power for so long, many whites might now be bracing themselves for an unfamiliar role as a minority.

However, I believe that in 2043, Americans will not be divided by race but whether people of any color can embrace tolerance and compassion. This, along with the realizatio­n that the American Experiment has always been a fragile construct, unfettered to race or ancestry, grounded in the sanctity of human equality, constantly in need of renewal and the passionate conviction of its

What a nation of lost souls we have become.

Determined people are doing whatever they want, which is to create chaos and to bring down our government. While our government is a mess, it’s still the best in the world. These are crazy and dangerous times, and we need to work together to resolve our issues. All this impeachmen­t nonsense, the misinforma­tion on immigratio­n and other issues do is divert our attention elsewhere and allow the chaos to continue.

Wake up, people! We are American citizens first, and everything else is secondary. Please realize this.

I am not a Democrat, nor a Republican, but I am for common sense and recognize that we need to stop antagonizi­ng each other and try to work together to resolve the issues.

It’s our nation.

 ?? RALPH BARRERA/ AMERICAN-STATESMAN 2016 ?? Protesters, like these from Home Away, have taken their message of keeping short-term rentals a viable option in the Austin housing market to City Hall.
RALPH BARRERA/ AMERICAN-STATESMAN 2016 Protesters, like these from Home Away, have taken their message of keeping short-term rentals a viable option in the Austin housing market to City Hall.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States