Austin American-Statesman

Fascist Trump presidency not just hyperbole

- David R. Hoffman Guest columnist

With the prospect of Donald Trump again being elected to the highest political office in the land, there have been several terms used to describe what type of government will evolve from a Trumpian America.

Two of the most common that have been cited are authoritar­ian and totalitari­an. While often used as synonyms, many political scientists differentiate the two, stating that authoritar­ianism is where the rule of law is nonexisten­t, but that government­al power is nonetheles­s somewhat restricted by social institutio­ns, such as religious or business interests.

A totalitari­an government, by contrast, is also devoid of the rule of law, but also works to eradicate any social institutio­ns viewed as a threat to its power.

But increasing­ly a third term is rising to the forefront to describe a second Trump government: Fascism.

Sadly, when you look at the rhetoric increasing­ly being used by Trump and/ or his sycophants, this reality is not as hyperbolic as it may sound.

While obviously there are nuances, there are two tactics fascists have historical­ly used to gain power—tactics we are increasing­ly seeing in today’s America.

The first is to create a milieu where emotion is favored over reason. America is witnessing this firsthand with persistent attacks on science and education. Since facts create knowledge and knowledge creates questions, both are a threat to demagogues who thrive upon their audiences obsequious­ly accepting everything they say.

The second is to then elevate this emotion into a fanaticism that compels once rational people to engage in irrational activities, like political violence.

This fanaticism is created via two rhetorical strategies. The first is the “Great Lie Theory.” This theory maintains that while people may not believe “little lies,”because such lies are common and recognizab­le, they are inclined to believe “Great Lies,” especially when told by those they consider to be “leaders,” because of the tendency to believe that leaders they support would not lie about events of great importance so infamously.

The second is scapegoati­ng. Like any political movement, fascism requires support, so scapegoats are chosen very carefully. They are normally people who are already marginaliz­ed because of their race, ethnic background­s, religion, sexual orientatio­n, national origin, and/ or gender identity. Such groups are extremely easy to stereotype and generate hatred against since they often lack the voting power and/or political influence to challenge their scapegoati­ng and marginaliz­ation.

What history has shown, however, is that once fascists gain and consolidat­e power, they frequently turn on other more numerous, but nonetheles­s “unfavorabl­e,” groups, even when these groups once supported them. The Rev. Martin Niemoller made this clear in a poignant quote discussing how he didn’t object when the Nazis came for groups he disagreed with or didn’t belong to, only to realize there was no one left to speak out when the Nazis came for him.

In order to survive, democracy requires a knowledgea­ble electorate, whereas fascism thrives upon ignorance. In an age where informatio­n is literally at one’s fingertips, it would logically seem that such ignorance would be moribund. Instead, it prospers because learning the lessons of history is anathema to the desire for votes, clicks, views, and/or subscripti­ons sought after by many who control and dominate social media, because the willfully ignorant who often consume such media are repelled by any truths that might shatter their delusions.

So, the question remains, after so many have died defending America’s democracy from foreign threats and foes, will it, in 2024, be destroyed by Americans themselves?

Hoffman is a retired civil rights and constituti­onal law attorney living in South Bend, Indiana. This commentary appears exclusivel­y in the American Statesman.

In order to survive, democracy requires a knowledgea­ble electorate, whereas fascism thrives upon ignorance. In an age where informatio­n is literally at one’s fingertips, it would logically seem that such ignorance would be moribund. Instead, it prospers because learning the lessons of history is anathema to the desire for votes, clicks, views, and/or subscripti­ons sought after by many who control and dominate social media, because the willfully ignorant who often consume such media are repelled by any truths that might shatter their delusions.

 ?? JOHN MINCHILLO/AP FILE ?? Donald Trump supporters participat­e in a rally in Washington on Jan. 6, 2021, that preceded an attack on the U.S. Capitol.
JOHN MINCHILLO/AP FILE Donald Trump supporters participat­e in a rally in Washington on Jan. 6, 2021, that preceded an attack on the U.S. Capitol.

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