Baltimore Sun Sunday

Wi-Fi may put kids at risk for cancer

- By Devra Lee Davis

hank you, Gov. Larry Hogan, for appointing thoughtful, brave medical experts to Maryland’s Children's Environmen­tal Health and Protection Advisory Council (CEHPAC). Your next challenge is to get the Maryland school superinten­dents to heed the council’s well-founded advice: reduce and restrict children’s wireless radiation (Wi-Fi). With distinguis­hed experts in child health, neurodevel­opment and pediatrics, the council draws on the well-establishe­d public health principle that stopping harm now is always better and cheaper than trying to fix damage later.

The council recommends wired rather than wireless classroom networks. Why? All wireless devices from laptops to tablets to cell phones work as two-way microwave radiating radios. While weak in power, this radiation is absorbed into our bodies, far more deeply into children, who are smaller with thinner skulls. Two decades ago when the FCC set “safety” standards, authoritie­s assumed that microwave radiation was harmless unless it produced heat. Research on children’s long-term effects was nonexisten­t. Today millions of children regularly use microwave radiating devices.

Recognizin­g this glaring deficiency, the U.S. Government Accountabi­lity Office in 2012 advised that FCC radiation test systems reflect these major changes in users and uses. So far, there has been no update to these obsolete standards.

Recent research from the acclaimed U.S. government NIH National Toxicology Program (NTP) proves that these “safety” assumption­s about our wireless devices are gravely wrong. In the NTP study of 7,000 animals, rats were exposed in their short lifetimes to the equivalent radiation that humans experience. The NTP reported that significan­t numbers of radiation-exposed rats developed rare malignant cancers of the brain and heart, while unexposed controls did not develop a single such tumor. The NTP study includes an eerie and troubling

Tparallel: Rats got the same types of cancers that have been found to significan­tly occur in humans after long-term cellphone use. At the Baltimore Convention Center last June, the Pediatric Academic Societies showcased research showing that children are more vulnerable than adults to microwave radiation, which can cause a host of serious learning and behavioral problems along with increasing cancer risk.

Six years ago, the World Health Organizati­on’s Internatio­nal Agency for Research on Cancer classified wireless as a possible human carcinogen — placing it in the same category as chloroform, DDT and various banned pesticides.

Subsequent­ly, evidence of cancer risk has become far stronger. This January, independen­t expert scientists convened at the Israel Institute for Advanced Study at Hebrew University, founded by Albert Einstein, and concluded that wireless should now be deemed a likely human carcinogen. Weeks later, more experts agreed. Published research by Dr. Lennert Hardell, a Swedish oncologist and professor, states this radiation “should be regarded as a human carcinogen.”

In response to the latest scientific findings, public health officials from California to Connecticu­t are developing guidelines for limiting exposures. In contrast, the Maryland Superinten­dents Associatio­n is ignoring calls to reduce wireless in schools from these and other health experts. Remarkably, Maryland school authoritie­s have committed billions to new technology with no considerat­ion for whether this puts children’s health at risk or actually improves learning. In a letter opposing limits on radiation in schools, they argue that because devices are compliant with two-decade-old FCC radiation guidelines (originally developed for adults), restrictio­ns are “not necessary” to protect children.

Contrary to the Maryland superinten­dents’ outdated safety assurances, the council’s recommenda­tion to restrict wireless radiation in schools rests in good company. The American Academy of Pediatrics, Consumer Reports, obstetrici­ans, medical associatio­ns and dozens of countries recommend reducing children’s exposures. France, Israel and Cyprus ban all Wi-Fi in young children’s classrooms. Children can become digital citizens through wired connection­s and need not be surrounded by untested Wi-Fi.

Why then do American government websites not reflect the latest science from the NTP and others? As a Harvard Law Report explains: The FCC is a “captured agency,” meaning one under the influence of industry. The last FCC chairman was the chief lobbyist for the wireless industry. In 2014, the CDC removed cautionary recommenda­tions and concerns about children and hired an industry consultant. Analyses of research show that results often depend on whether companies pay for the study. Dismissing the serious concerns of CEHPAC by name-calling their members “hypochondr­iacs” reflects the lack of scientific foundation­s of those leveling that charge — who also happen to be on the payroll of the industry-connected group the American Council on Science and Health.

Would you give your child a cigar, a shot of Scotch or DDT to play with? By calling for wired connection­s, the 19 profession­al members of CEHPAC provide a clear message: It is indeed far better to prevent damage to our children and grandchild­ren than it would be to try to repair that harm once unloosed on future generation­s.

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