Baltimore Sun Sunday

Starting the conversati­on Our view:

Marylander­s are ready to talk about race, class and segregatio­n in the public schools; are our leaders ready to follow?

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On Wednesday night, The Sun, Loyola University and Maryland Humanities sponsored a community forum to discuss segregatio­n in public schools, following the paper’s four-part series, Bridging the Divide. About 300 people showed up and stayed for more than two and a half hours to discuss subjects many people are afraid to touch — racism, overt and subtle; classism; and the still pervasive effects of decades of injustice. As of last count, a video of the event has been viewed more than 7,500 times on The Sun’s website. People are clearly ready and willing to talk about race.

Who isn’t ready to do so are our elected leaders. Witness what happened two days before when Sen. Bill Ferguson, a Baltimore Democrat, tried to add an amendment to an education policy bill to address, at least in a small way, the socioecono­mic and racial segregatio­n that are prevalent in Maryland’s schools.

It was sometime after 10:30 that night, and senators, who had been in session for hours, were already a little punchy when Mr. Ferguson began talking about the massive barrier such segregatio­n poses to the state’s efforts to ensure a good public education for all children. His idea: If a school has been persistent­ly failing for more than five years, the state school board should have the option of transformi­ng it into a regional magnet program designed to foster diversity by attracting students across jurisdicti­onal lines. It’s a model that has achieved notable success in Hartford, Conn., where under a court desegregat­ion order, several magnet schools with innovative programs have been created to draw students from both the city and the suburbs.

Senators had been debating a bill that has turned into a major fight between the Republican governor, Larry Hogan, and the Democratic leaders of the General Assembly. But it wasn’t the Republican­s who rose up in outrage when Mr. Ferguson offered his amendment.

In fact, he hadn’t even gotten through presenting his idea when Sen. Robert A. Zirkin, a Baltimore County Democrat, interjecte­d to ask a question: “Ah, this would create Baltimore City-Baltimore County school districts?” Mr. Ferguson didn’t get far in explaining that no, that wasn’t exactly what he was talking about before Sen. James Brochin, another Baltimore County Democrat, rose to oppose him, arguing that Baltimore County schools are already overrun by city kids sneaking in. (Actually, Superinten­dent Dallas Dance says the district regularly conducts audits on this issue, and the number of improperly enrolled city students that have been discovered during his tenure could be counted on two hands.)

Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller chimed in: “I think this amendment really jeopardize­s this bill. Wouldn’t it also apply to Prince George’s and Howard?” “Yes it would,” Mr. Brochin said, “yes it would.” Mr. Ferguson tried to explain that the amendment would “create an opportunit­y for a school where families are voluntaril­y choosing to send their students and you’re reserving space for low income families.”

“With this amendment, you’re putting the board ahead of local elected officials,” Mr. Miller said. “Yes,” another senator chimed in.

The amendment beaten down with objections about the unfairness of counties that can devote more resources to education subsidizin­g students from jurisdicti­ons that don’t and complaints about the possibilit­y that the imperative for desegregat­ion could trump local authority.

Mr. Ferguson eventually accepted the inevitable and withdrew his amendment. “Consistent­ly we are saying we can do these one quick fixes, and we never get to the heart of the problem,” he said. “If we truly believe that all kids [should] have the opportunit­y to learn, we have to start having that conversati­on.”

Senators, delegates, school board members and county executives: Your constituen­ts are ready to have that conversati­on. Are you?

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