Baltimore Sun Sunday

How to control wild onions in flower beds

When plants develop scales, it might be time to get rid of them

- By Ellen Nibali

Wild onions are the worst weed in my flower beds. Would it be safe to use an herbicide that only kills grass?

Wild onions and garlic are not grasses but bulbs, and cannot be controlled with a grass-selective herbicide. A broad-leaved herbicide should be used, though apply it very carefully to avoid injuring desirable plants. The waxy coating of onion and garlic leaves repels liquids. To increase herbicide absorption, crush the foliage before applying. Multiple applicatio­ns will probably be needed. It is often easiest to hand dig the clusters of bulbs and take them all out in one effort. Garlic and onion bulbs multiply undergroun­d, but their flowers also produce bulblets that fall to the ground. Don’t let the flowers mature. For details, search wild onion or garlic on the HGIC website below.

I’m battling scale infestatio­n on Kentia palms that I’ve had over 15 years with little success. I apply Bonide twice a month and soap once or twice a month. This is very time consuming. Should I use other chemicals? Should I apply more frequently? (The manufactur­er was not helpful when I called.) Any other suggestion­s?

Houseplant scales are notoriousl­y difficult to eradicate. With indoor climates, there are many more generation­s of scale a year, and they can overlap. This is the heart of the difficulty in controllin­g indoor scale. Horticultu­ral soap will only be effective on the crawler stage, which has no protective cover. Scout carefully for crawlers and apply then. Your best bet is a systemic pesticide formulated for houseplant­s with the ingredient imidiclopr­id. Follow label instructio­ns regarding applicatio­n intervals. Over-applicatio­n will not increase effectiven­ess. An alternate approach is to place your plants outside over the summer, giving beneficial parasites of scale a chance to attack them. In truth, sometimes the best course of action is to discard scale-infested plants and buy new, clean ones. University of Maryland Extension’s Home and Garden Informatio­n Center offers free gardening and pest informatio­n at extension.umd.edu/hgic. Click “Ask Maryland’s Gardening Experts” to send questions and photos.

 ??  ?? Ronan circular bar cart, left (plantation­design.com); Asher two-tier rolling bar cart (worldmarke­t.com).
Ronan circular bar cart, left (plantation­design.com); Asher two-tier rolling bar cart (worldmarke­t.com).

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