Baltimore Sun Sunday

Incarcerat­ion is not drug treatment

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The recent pronouncem­ents and pontificat­ions by Attorney General Jeff Sessions on the Trump administra­tion’s drug policies are dishearten­ing (“Sessions’ foolish drug policy,” May 15). His statements also reveal a lack of understand­ing about addiction, now clinically referred to as “substance use disorder.”

Mr. Sessions’ policies ignore the medical findings of the past 15 years that substance use disorder is a bona fide disease. Opioids like heroin and carfentani­l hjjack the user’s brain, creating cravings and abnormal behaviors that can be reversed with medication­assisted treatment, inpatient and outpatient services and family support activities.

Mr. Sessions calls for a return to the “Just say no” mantra of 1981. Multiple evaluation­s of this approach showed that it did not reduce drug use by youth. In some cases, it increased substance use, especially tobacco and alcohol.

A serious approach to reducing the opioid epidemic would focus on strengthen­ing and expanding Medicaid to pay for inpatient and outpatient treatment and recovery programs. Lockup is not detox. Incarcerat­ion is not health care.

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