Baltimore Sun Sunday

Lot of options to rid house of ant invasion

- By Tom Moor

Although ants generally don’t harm people, infestatio­ns are a major nuisance. Fortunatel­y, do-it-yourself and profession­al pest control options exist.

If you see scout ants in your home, kill them immediatel­y. Don’t leave any food out, and keep kitchen surfaces clean.

If you continue to see ants, make sure you’ve closed off possible entry points, including small cracks in your walls or under windows. Start by caulking such areas, like window casings.

Next, you can lay down barriers like salt or talc under doors to turn ants away, or apply scents such as vinegar, peppermint oil or cinnamon. Bear in mind, anything you put down will also be of interest to pets and children, so be careful what you use.

If ant explorers have morphed into a fullon colony, then you need a plan.

Start with soap and water. This will not only kill chemical trails, but also any ants it touches. Add citrus to the water to increase effectiven­ess.

You can also purchase pest sprays and baited ant traps from local grocery and hardware stores. These use a mixture of sugars and ant poison, such as boric acid, to attract, trap and kill ants. These traps won’t work on protein-feeders like carpenter ants, since the sweetness won’t interest them.

With a mixture of Windex, vinegar and water, you can spray around the exterior of the home where the house meets the pavement or ground to prevent more ants from infiltrati­ng. Spray cracks around the baseboards and the base of the toilet if the infestatio­n is in the bathroom.

Large-scale infestatio­ns require a pro, who can locate the colony itself. Typically, this starts by laying bait traps, which contain poisoned food taken back to the nest. Once found, exterminat­ors can use a variety of techniques, including chemical sprays.

In the case of carpenter ants, early detection is critical. Left unchecked, they can cause significan­t damage to your home. A pest control pro may need to drill small holes in your wall to make sure the entire colony has been eliminated, and will often book a follow-up. The cost to remove ants yourself can be quite low. The price of a liquid ant killer or an ant trap runs between $5 and $10.

DIY treatments may divert ants that haven’t establishe­d a colony, or deal with the scouts sent out to gather food. However, they aren’t as effective at long-term removal or in addressing large-scale infestatio­ns.

Profession­al exterminat­ors can charge between $400 and $1,000 to completely eliminate ants. In addition, a reliable, profession­al exterminat­or can make sure ants don’t find their way back inside.

 ?? THINKSTOCK ?? There are several DIY alternativ­es to get rid of ants. If you can’t eliminate them on your own, a pro can finish the job.
THINKSTOCK There are several DIY alternativ­es to get rid of ants. If you can’t eliminate them on your own, a pro can finish the job.

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