Baltimore Sun Sunday

Advice for aspiring architects: Get muddy

Students should invest time at constructi­on sites

- By Tim Carter

Not only do I answer questions each day at my Ask the Builder website, I also do the same at another major internet Q&A site. Two days before Christmas I answered a most unusual question.

The gentleman wanted to know the best books I’d recommend about building and constructi­on for young architectu­re students. You might think my first reaction would be to provide a few links from Amazon to one or two top books.

I didn’t do that. Instead I uploaded a photo I had taken the day before of a house being built near me and a short story. I drive by this house each time I go into town. About a week before Christmas the builder had completed pouring the foundation for a two-car attached garage. There are two separate garage doors in this structure.

As often happens, the builders poured the garage foundation at a later date than the house foundation. Doing this allows better access to the house foundation forms for ready-mix concrete trucks. If you decided to pour both foundation­s at once, you might have to incur the cost of an expensive concrete pump truck.

I decided to take a few photos of the garage, and once I pulled into the driveway I shook my head in disbelief. The two-car garage had a fatal flaw.

You need to know that the first-floor level of the house is going to be about 2 feet higher than the garage floor. This means there has to be a minimum 3-by-3foot platform that projects into the garage immediatel­y adjacent to the door leading from the garage into the house. Two steps will get you from the platform down to the garage floor.

The edge of the garage door that’s closest to the house is about 28 inches from the sidewall of the house. The platform is going to occupy space that was supposed to be for the car. Now that space will be adequate for at most a touring Harley Davidson motorcycle or a golf cart.

My answer to the man asking about the books was that instead of reading about how to build, aspiring architects should just go work full time on constructi­on sites for a minimum of a year. Two years would be a much better investment of time. This hands-on constructi­on experience would pay off in spades later in their careers, allowing them to better serve their clients.

I went on to mention how the young women and men should work for both remodeling and new-constructi­on builders. They’ll quickly discover the challenges faced by builders when trying to work from plans that contain flaws or oversights.

About halfway through my career as a custom builder and remodeler, I had a confrontat­ion with an architect who was about my age. He had drawn the plans for a room addition I was building. I knew this architect had no field experience at all because it had come up in previous conversati­on.

As I reviewed the plans before starting the job, I uncovered a design flaw that would no doubt cause a massive wood beam to rot years down the road. The wood beam held up one end of the addition over a new garage below the addition.

The architect called for a flat concrete block pier to be built for one end of the wood beam to rest upon. The top of the block pier extended about 6 inches beyond the face of the wall plane. I told the architect that rainwater would pond on the pier and saturate the concrete block. That moisture would wick back to the wood, causing it to rot.

He disagreed and demanded the top of the block pier to be flat for a particular look and feel. I protected myself with a written note to the owner so I would not be held liable when it rotted. She sided with the architect. I’m sure the beam has rotted by now.

By working on constructi­on sites, aspiring young architects would see how frustratin­g it is to work from plans lacking great details of complex connection­s, blueprints missing interior elevations, and AWOL room finish schedules along with minimal written specificat­ions.

All of these things lead to misunderst­andings, drama, blown budgets and, in the worst cases, expensive lawsuits where only the attorneys win.

If you know a person who expresses an interest in being an architect, please persuade them to go get muddy, sweaty and dusty for two years. They’ll forever thank you.

 ?? TIM CARTER PHOTO ?? Can you see in this photo the mistake made by the architect? The platform that will project into the garage, leading from the garage into the house, is going to occupy space that was supposed to be for a car in the two-car garage. Now that space will be adequate only for a motorcycle or a golf cart.
TIM CARTER PHOTO Can you see in this photo the mistake made by the architect? The platform that will project into the garage, leading from the garage into the house, is going to occupy space that was supposed to be for a car in the two-car garage. Now that space will be adequate only for a motorcycle or a golf cart.

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