Baltimore Sun Sunday

Motherhood changed everything — even my brain

The maternal brain endures neurobiolo­gical alteration

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This is a refrain pregnant women or new mothers will hear quite often. Sometimes the statement — usually coming from another, more experience­d mother — is even bigger: Motherhood, they’ll say, changes

For me, the warnings came so often, they became like background music. I barely heard the words — much less did I truly understand what such a thing could possibly mean.

I suppose I had a basic understand­ing that becoming a mother would mean I would have to provide, care for and love a helpless human being, teach him what he needed to know to grow into adulthood, and protect him however I could from harm. I knew I’d lose sleep and have to give up some free time. I read books that said I might feel frustrated, isolated, maybe even depressed.

But I didn’t what a profound change I was in for. And it would take years before I fully grasped that a change had even occurred.

My daughter, my youngest, was 3 — which meant I had been at the mothering thing for five years or so — when I realized I had become someone I didn’t recognize.

I had morphed so fully and completely into “Mommy” that Tanika barely existed.

I woke with the children on my mind and my heart beat to their rhythms.

My sisters tell me I went “a little bit crazy” after having children, and I can’t say they’re wrong. I fretted about their eating and sleeping schedules and obsessed about how much we talked to them. I stalked their developmen­tal milestones, and worried when progress came slowly. I once left a restaurant in tears because I was certain that the other diners were plotting to eat my twin infant sons. A little bit crazy, for sure.

As the babies grew, my levels evened out, and the me inside the preoccupie­d mother of three was slowly resurrecte­d. I realized that I missed reading good books and watching mindless TV shows. I missed fitting into my clothes. I missed my friends. And though I was happily married and loved the life my husband and I were building for our kids, I’d be lying if I said I didn’t sometimes feel boxed in and anxious, like the ceiling was being lowered, slowly and silently, and I was the only one who could feel it.

I eventually found my way back to myself, but I often think back on that time with wonder. Who was I during that time? And how did I get to that place?

I recently read a fascinatin­g article from the Boston Globe magazine that shed some light on those questions, and I can’t stop thinking about it. I want to share it with everyone I know.

In studying the brains of women who had never been pregnant and those who had, researcher­s are starting to understand that there are distinct and profound changes in the brains of mothers — changes that are as transforma­tive as the effects of puberty.

When her first child was born, the article’s author suffered from a kind of “anxiety and hypervigil­ance” that I recognized from my own days as a new mother.

“What I didn’t know then — what I wish I had known then — was that I was in the midst of the most rapid and dramatic neurobiolo­gical change of my adult life,” the author, Chelsea Conaboy, says. “The unmooring I felt, and that so many new mothers feel, likely was at least in part a manifestat­ion of structural and functional brain changes, handed down through the millennia by mothers past and intended to mold me into a fiercely protective, motivated caregiver, focused on my baby’s survival and long-term well-being.”

Such neurobiolo­gical changes in the maternal brain — which can last well past the newborn phase — have been too long misunderst­ood, or worse, neglected, researcher­s Conaboy spoke to said. According to one scientist: “It’s one of the most significan­t biological events, I would say, you would have in your life.”

This I know to be true. Motherhood is not just a life-changing event; it’s a biologycha­nging one. Because of my sons and daughter, I’m a new and different me.

Motherhood, indeed, changed everything. Even my brain.

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