Baltimore Sun Sunday

No to Kavanaugh Our view:

We don’t object to a conservati­ve president nominating a conservati­ve justice; we do object to the Senate abdicating its responsibi­lity

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The stakes for a Supreme Court nomination have not been higher than they are for Judge Brett Kavanaugh in a generation or more. He would replace Justice Anthony Kennedy, the pivotal swing vote on issues from abortion to marriage equality to Obamacare. If he is confirmed, he could determine the course of the high court for years to come. Yet the quality of the vetting he has received in his Senate confirmati­on hearings this week is the worst we have seen. Mr. Kavanaugh elevated the polished yet non-committal answers his immediate predecesso­rs have offered to questions about their views to new levels of meaningles­sness. Far from merely declining to state how he might rule on issues that could come before the court, he was evasive about even opining on things he himself had written.

The outcome, though is a foregone conclusion. Because Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell exercised the "nuclear option" to eliminate filibuster­s for Supreme Court nominees, Mr. Kavanaugh had to do no more than keep a couple of pro-choice Republican­s on board to ensure his confirmati­on. The sturm und drang from Democrats this week — including raucous protests, attempts to shut the hearings down and even Sen. Cory Booker’s release of “committee confidenti­al” documents under threat of possible expulsion from the Senate — was mere electoral politics, an attempt to rile up the base and/or make Republican­s look bad in advance of November’s elections. None of the Democrats expected to derail the nomination.

Should Judge Kavanaugh be confirmed to the Supreme Court? He is undeniably qualified, if far more conservati­ve than someone we would pick, but that’s what happens when a conservati­ve is president. As to whether his judicial philosophy is so far outside the norm to warrant rejection, we simply can’t tell. When he was nominated, we had several questions about his record on issues including what he considers to be an “undue burden” to the right to an abortion as guaranteed in Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey; what limits he recognizes to the Second Amendment; what his views are on the constituti­onality of an investigat­ion of a sitting president, and in particular, whether one might be subpoenaed; how he balances religious liberty and the right to equal protection; and what limits he sees on executive power. We still have those questions. Judge Kavanaugh avoided saying anything that would disqualify him, and he also avoided saying anything to put our minds at ease that he is broadly within the judicial mainstream.

We argued against confirmati­on of Justice Samuel Alito a decade ago on the grounds that he displayed in his confirmati­on hearings a willingnes­s to ignore precedent in furtheranc­e of his agenda. However, we did not object to Justice Gorsuch’s nomination to the Supreme Court, nor that of Chief Justice John Roberts, believing that both, while conservati­ve, were well qualified. We could probably say the same of Judge Kavanaugh. Nonetheles­s, we believe senators should vote against his confirmati­on — not because of the man but because of the process.

It’s not just that Democrats failed to get straight answers to their questions. It’s that Republican­s showed so little curiosity, even over issues (like Roe v. Wade) that they care deeply about. The Senate has abdicated its role to provide advice and consent in favor of a numbers game that deepens the sense that the Supreme Court is a political institutio­n and that the Congress is subordinat­e to the president whenever he is of the same party as its majority. We fully expect most Democrats to vote against Mr. Kavanaugh, but Republican Senators, if they were thinking of the viability of their institutio­n (not to mention what will happen one day when there’s a Democratic president and Democratic Senate), would do the same.

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