Baltimore Sun Sunday

Judge orders reunificat­ion of thousands more at border

- By Elliot Spagat

SAN DIEGO — A federal judge who ordered that more than 2,700 children be reunited with their parents on Friday expanded his authority to potentiall­y thousands more children who were separated at the border earlier during the Trump administra­tion.

Dana Sabraw ruled that his authority applies to parents who were separated at the border on or after July 1, 2017. Previously, his orders applied only to parents whose children were in government custody on June 26, 2018, when he issued his initial decision in the case.

Sabraw was responding to a report in January by the U.S. Health and Human Services Department’s internal watchdog that said thousands more children may have been separated since the summer of 2017, which he noted has not been disputed. The department’s inspector general said the precise number was unknown.

The judge will consider next steps on March 28. The first move may be to identify the separated families, no easy task because the government didn’t have an adequate tracking system at the time.

Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart told the judge last month it would be a “significan­t burden” to add families and “blow the case into some other galaxy” after the administra­tion had “done all things to correct the wrong.”

Sabraw disagreed in his 14-page order.

“The hallmark of a civilized society is measured by how it treats its people and those within its borders,” he wrote. “That defendants may have to change course and undertake additional effort to address these issues does not render modificati­on of the class definition unfair; it only serves to underscore the unquestion­able importance of the effort and why it is necessary (and worthwhile).”

Justice Department spokesman Steven Stafford declined to comment.

The American Civil Liberties Union, which sued over the practice of splitting families, welcomed the decision.

“The court made clear that potentiall­y thousands of children’s lives are at stake and that the Trump administra­tion cannot simply ignore the devastatio­n it has caused,” ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt said.

The ACLU wouldn’t want U.S. Immigratio­n and Customs Enforcemen­t officers to go to the children’s homes, Gelernt said.

Sabraw wrote that identifyin­g separated parents and their children “may be burdensome, (but) it clearly can be done.”

Jallyn Sualog, deputy director of Health and Human Services’ Office of Refugee Resettleme­nt, said in court filings that it would take up to eight hours to review each of its 47,083 cases between July 1, 2017, and Sabraw’s June order, which translates to 100 employees working up to 471 days. Such an assignment would “substantia­lly imperil” operations without a “rapid, dramatic expansion” in staffing.

The vast majority of separated children are released to relatives, but many are not parents. Of children released in the 2017 fiscal year, 49 percent went to parents, 41 percent to close relatives like an aunt, uncle, grandparen­t or adult sibling and 10 percent to distant relatives, family friends and others.

 ?? CHARLES REED/U.S. IMMIGRATIO­N AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMEN­T-AP 2018 ?? Thousands more children separated at the border may be affected by a judicial order.
CHARLES REED/U.S. IMMIGRATIO­N AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMEN­T-AP 2018 Thousands more children separated at the border may be affected by a judicial order.

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