Baltimore Sun Sunday

Magnolia magic across the Southeast

- By Norman Winter

Magic is happening all across the Southeast right now with incredible blooms of the early season magnolias. If you have never seen them, then you might be thinking I am talking about some early variety of the Southern magnolia of which movies are made and books are written.

These are different and go by names like saucer magnolia, tulip magnolia and Japanese magnolia.

I remember the first time I saw them. I was a young adult playing in a golf tournament at Callaway Gardens in Pine Mountain, Ga. Having spent most of my life in Texas, this was an experience forever remembered not only because of their beauty, but their fragrance too.

Botanicall­y speaking, we refer to these wonderful blooming trees as

with the accepted common name of Chinese magnolia. The hybrids today, however, will stump even the best of horticultu­rists and taxonomist­s, but don’t let that stop you from including this dazzling display as your opening curtain call for spring. Even if freezes knock the blooms back from time to time, this small tree is a must-have in the landscape.

The same can be said for the star magnolia,

A few days ago I was mesmerized by a cluster of three of them growing at a strip mall, of all places. The olfactory experience made me want to grab all of the customers to come and take in the sweet aroma. I am sure Such is the power of these harbingers of spring. The

has also been used as a parent in many hybrids, including the exotic looking Loebner magnolia,

Even though I am touting them because of what is happening in the Southeast, a wide geographic range can grow them, as they are cold hardy in zones 4-9. Three-gallon and larger plants are arriving at our garden centers now, waiting for you to adopt them and find a home in your landscape.

If you look at the internet and see the number of varieties in the marketplac­e, you will be stunned. I assure you, you will not find this many selections at your garden center. You will find a good number, however, and now is the time to start shopping.

Visit those certified nurserymen in your area that specialize in great woody ornamental­s. When you decide to plant, choose a site that is fertile, welldraine­d, moist and ideally offers wind protection.

Dig the hole three to five times as wide as the root ball, but no deeper. The top of the root ball should be even with the soil profile. You may ask yourself why we always suggest the hole be wide. This allows for the easiest and quickest root expansion and thus good establishm­ent in your landscape.

The height of these magnolias varies with the cultivar and will range from 15 to 30 feet. Space them 15 to 20 feet apart from other spring-blooming trees. Their flowers border on the spectacula­r with color, shape, size and tantalizin­g fragrance.

The large, fuzzy buds also offer unique texture in the winter garden.

The early spring or late winter garden can truly look like a painting if you include a saucer or Chinese magnolia, or star magnolia with other bloomers like Taiwan cherry, camellias, forsythia and early blooming narcissus. With the addition of plants like these, your spring will seem to be extended as the azaleas, dogwoods and redbuds quickly follow.

 ?? NORMAN WINTER/TNS PHOTOS ?? The Chinese or saucer magnolia was developed by one of Napoleon’s retired soldiers.
NORMAN WINTER/TNS PHOTOS The Chinese or saucer magnolia was developed by one of Napoleon’s retired soldiers.
 ??  ?? The star magnolia, Magnolia stellata, offers glistening beauty and a fragrance that goes unmatched.
The star magnolia, Magnolia stellata, offers glistening beauty and a fragrance that goes unmatched.

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