Baltimore Sun Sunday

Erasing city’s ‘stop snitching’ culture

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A good anonymous tip can give detectives much needed leads and is better than silence.

We reached another low in Baltimore when a one-year-old and two-year-old were hit by stray bullets in the Carrollton Ridge neighborho­od last week. Criminals have become so callous and detached that they’ll risk the casualty of a small child to settle a beef. Not even babies are safe from harm in some of our crime-ridden neighborho­ods.

Yet despite the tragedy of the crime and the outrage expressed by residents, Baltimore officials were met with a steel wall of silence when seeking more informatio­n on the culprits. As reported by The Sun, most residents wouldn’t even open their front door when Mayor Jack Young and Police Commission­er Michael Harrison went to the neighborho­od personally to plead for cooperatio­n. Baltimore’s stop snitching culture rears its ugly head again.

We can’t blame people for not wanting to roll over on anyone in such a highly visible way, and in front of television cameras at that.

But the city’s insidious stop snitching culture has got to end if Baltimore is ever to come to grips with its crime problem. About one third of the criminal cases that prosecutor­s drop are because witnesses and victims wouldn’t come to court, and it’s time that everyone says that is unacceptab­le.

We understand that witness intimidati­on is a real and terrifying phenomenon for residents in violent neighborho­ods run by drug crews. They’d much rather not get involved then face retaliatio­n that can end up in death. But getting involved is exactly what more residents need to do to take back their neighborho­ods.

At the same time, city officials need to do more to make residents feel comfortabl­e taking the risk to do this.

For one, the city needs to do a better job at making witnesses feel protected. The states attorney’s office has greatly expanded its victim and witness services programs, including opening a redesigned waiting room in the Mitchell courthouse to incorporat­e trauma-informed components that address the anxiety witnesses may feel before testifying. But until this year the witness protection program was largely underfunde­d and ran a deficit, meaning the office could only help so many people. Gov. Larry Hogan added more than $2 million in this year’s budget for witness protection in Baltimore, and hopefully that will go along way in protecting families. People aren’t going to testify against people who they may have to walk by every morning. We also need a strategy to convince more people to enter witness protection, even though it may mean leaving friends and family behind.

Commission­er Harrison has already made it a priority to weed out corruption in the police force and mend relations with the community. He should continue to do that because if residents don’t trust officers, they’re not going to give them critical informatio­n to help solve cases. The department should put as many beat officers as it can in neighborho­ods and not rely on specialize­d units like the Gun Task Trace Task Force that have been magnets for brutality and corruption. We we know this won’t occur overnight. However long it takes, we need it to happen because police presence will not only deter criminals but also help build a rapport with residents. It would also help for officers not to question people in the open.

A recent report by the Urban Institute’s Metropolit­an Housing and Communitie­s Policy Center gave proof to what many people already know — investment in poor AfricanAme­rican neighborho­ods lags far behind that in white neighborho­ods. Rundown neighborho­ods with no job opportunit­ies are the perfect recipe for hopelessne­ss and despair. Criminals don’t establish what are essentiall­y open market drug corners in thriving neighborho­ods or stash drugs in clean alleyways. Residents will fight harder for neighborho­ods they are proud of and are vested in.

Residents also should not discount how they can help without identifyin­g themselves. A good anonymous tip can give detectives much needed leads and is better than silence.

It is time residents, law enforcemen­t and city officials devote all the resources they can into stopping witness intimidati­on and making cooperatio­n with law enforcemen­t the norm. Without the help of the residents of the city, Baltimore’s crime problem will always persist.

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