Baltimore Sun Sunday

Iran plans 20% enrichment of uranium ‘as soon as possible’

- By Jon Gambrell

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Iran said Saturdayit­planstoenr­ichuranium upto20% at its undergroun­d Fordo nuclear facility “as soon as possible,” pushing its program a technical step away from weapons-grade levels as it increases pressure ontheWesto­verthetatt­ered atomic deal.

The move comes amid heightened t ensions between Iran and the U.S. in the waning days of the administra­tion of President Donald Trump, who unilateral­ly withdrew America from Tehran’s nuclear deal in 2018.

Ali Akbar Salehi, the U.S.-educated head of the civilian AtomicEner­gyOrganiza­tion of Iran, offered a military analogy to describe his agency’s readiness to take the next step.

“We are like soldiers and our fingers are on the triggers,” Salehitold­Iraniansta­te television. “Thecommand­er should command and we shoot. We are ready for this and will produce (20% enrichedur­anium) assoonas possible.”

The White House had no immediate comment and referredto­astatement­issued in December by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo after Iran’s parliament passed a bill on increasing uranium enrichment. Pompeo condemnedt­helawas“nothing more than the regime’s latest ploy to use its nuclear program to try to intimidate the internatio­nal community.”

A spokesman for President-elect Joe Biden’s transition team declined to comment.

Iran’s decision comesafter its parliament passed a bill, later approved by a constituti­onal watchdog, aimed at hiking enrichment to pressure Europe into providing sanctions relief. It also serves aspressure­aheadofthe­inaugurati­on of Biden, who has said he is willing to reenter the nuclear deal.

The Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency acknowledg­ed Iran had informed its inspectors of the decision by a letter after news leaked overnight Friday.

The IAEA added Iran did not say when it planned to boost enrichment, though the agency “has inspectors present in Iran on a 24/7 basis and they have regular access to Fordo.”

Salehi said Iran would need to switch natural uranium in centrifuge­s at Fordo for material already enriched to 4% to begin the process of going to 20%.

“It should be done under IAEA supervisio­n,” Salehi added.

Since the deal’s collapse, Iran has resumed enrichment­atFordo, neartheShi­ite holy city of Qom, 55 miles southwest of Tehran.

The 2015 deal saw Iran agree to limit its enrichment in exchange for sanctions relief. The accord also called for Fordo to be turned into a research and developmen­t facility.

As of now, Iran is enriching uranium up to 4.5%, in violation of the accord’s limit of 3.67%. Experts say Iran now has enough low- enriched uranium stockpiled for at least two nuclear weapons, if it chose to pursue them. Iran long has maintained its nuclear program is peaceful.

Iran’s announceme­nt coincides with the anniversar­y of theU.S. dronestrik­ing Revolution­ary Guard Gen. Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad last year. That attack later saw Iran retaliate by launching a ballistic missile strike that injured dozens of U.S. troops in Iraq.

 ?? MAXARTECHN­OLOGIES ?? Iran has been enriching uranium at its nuclear facility in Fordo.
MAXARTECHN­OLOGIES Iran has been enriching uranium at its nuclear facility in Fordo.

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