Baltimore Sun Sunday

A columnist bids farewell and offers actions Marylander­s can take now to protect the environmen­t

- By Ellen Nibali

After almost 20 years of Sun columns, I am retiring with fond and hopeful wishes for all gardeners, homeowners, and stewards of Maryland’s natural environmen­t. In that time, UMD Extension’s Home & Garden Informatio­n Center (HGIC), where I work, evolved from a phone and mail operation to an informatio­n-packed website that emails you personal answers. HGIC connects further with Maryland

residents through the Maryland Grows blog and social media.

With ongoing research, we learn new secrets about what is happening around us. Much of Maryland’s land is now in homeowner hands. The majority of that land is lawn, causing wildlife numbers to plummet. Species extinction is here and now. Parks alone cannot sustain the environmen­t. Foreign invasive species — plants, insects and disease — destroy the environmen­t at increasing rates. The global economy is accelerati­ng the introducti­on of new ones. Jumping worms and spotted lanternfly spread as I write. What can we, as citizens, do? Each of our actions is critical.

Thankfully, many answers are easy and within our grasp.

1. Trees are nature’s powerhouse­s. Plant them in that lawn. Native ones. Especially oaks.

2. Plant natives to fight back against invasive plant bullies.

3. Remove ALL invasive plants.

4. Turn off our automatic response to kill insects. Without insects, we harm ourselves. The vast majority are beneficial or benign — pollinator­s, predators of pest insects, part of nature’s food chain. Wildlife must eat them to survive.

5. Learn. Explore Master Gardener programs and our website. Cure yourself of green blindness — all plants are not equal in our environmen­t.

6. Support deer control. (They eat the natives, leave the invasives and prevent our future forest’s existence.)

7. Advocate for increased surveillan­ce of imported goods, plus native plant availabili­ty at your local outlets.

8. Feel great about being part of the solution.

All the best as you enjoy and preserve the proven psychologi­cal and physiologi­cal benefits of beautiful, natural Maryland

This is Ellen Nibali’s final Garden Q&A column for the Baltimore Sun. Her replacemen­t,

Miri Talabac, the HGIC Horticultu­re Consultant, will begin next Sunday.

University of Maryland Extension’s Home and Garden Informatio­n Center offers free gardening and pest informatio­n at extension.umd.edu/hgic. Click “Ask Maryland’s Gardening Experts” to send questions and photos.

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