Mask guidance dividing parents as school looms
Some states leave it up to caretakers to decide on advice
HARTFORD, Conn. — With U.S. health officials recommending that children mask up in school this fall, parents and policymakers across the nation have been plunged anew into a debate over whether face coverings should be optional or a mandate.
The delta variant of the coronavirus now threatens to upend normal instruction for a third consecutive school year. Some states have indicated they will probably heed the federal government’s guidance and require masks. Others will leave the decision up to parents.
The controversy is unfolding at a time when many Americans are at their wits’ end with pandemic restrictions and others fear their children will be put at risk by those who don’t take the virus seriously enough. In a handful of Republican-led states, lawmakers made it illegal for schools to require masks.
In Connecticut, antimask rallies have happened outside Gov. Ned Lamont’s official residence in Hartford, and lawn signs and bumper stickers call on him to “unmask our kids.” The Democrat has said he’s likely to follow the latest advice from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The CDC last Tuesday recommended indoor masks for all teachers, staff, students and visitors at schools nationwide, regardless of vaccination status. The agency cited the risk of spread of the highly contagious delta variant, even among vaccinated people.
Alima Bryant, 33, a mother of four who organizes antimask parents in Branford, Connecticut, said she’s not a conspiracy theorist, but she believes scientists have overstated the dangers of COVID-19, especially for children. She said she will take her children out of school rather than subject them to wearing masks, which she believes are more likely to make them ill than the virus.
“Especially with little kids, I can imagine how often they’re touching dirty things, then touching the mask,” she said. “Also, in kindergarten, you have to learn social cues, and even with speech and everything, it’s so important to not be wearing a mask.”
But parents such as Ryan Zuimmerman, of Lenexa, Kansas, fear that approach will prolong the pandemic.
In Johnson County, Kansas, the state’s most populous county, five districts recommend but do not require masks.
Zimmerman, speaking at a recent meeting of country commissioners, said that if masks are only recommended and not required, “95% of kids won’t be wearing them.”
“This isn’t about comfort or control or obedience or your rights. It is not conspiracy or child abuse. It is about doing unto others as you want them to do unto you,” he said.
Another public meeting, this one in Broward County, Florida, had to be postponed for a day last week after roughly two dozen mask opponents waged screaming matches with school board members and burned masks outside the building.
When the discussion resumed Wednesday, it was limited to 10 public speakers, and all but one spoke vehemently against masks, saying their personal rights were being eroded.
Vivian Hug, a Navy veteran, brought her twins with her as she addressed
board members, saying she was tired of the “fear mongering” and giving up “freedoms in the name of safety.”
But Dr. Karyl Rattay, director of the Delaware Division of Public Health, said there is no credible evidence masks are unsafe for children. She said the science is clear that face coverings have prevented the spread of COVID-19 in schools.
“If we want to have kids in school this fall, and as many kids as we possibly can get into school, masks are a key component,” she said.
Amid the debate, there is also a push to get more older kids vaccinated. President Joe Biden has asked schools to host vaccine clinics for those 12 and older, and states are also beginning to discuss whether to mandate that school employees either be vaccinated or undergo frequent testing for the coronavirus.
“To me that seems very reasonable,” said Dr. Joseph Kanter, the state health officer of the Louisiana Department of Health. “You achieve the goal of providing a safe environment. You maintain some choice
in there. And clearly most people are going to look at that and say it make sense for them to get vaccinated, given that context.”
The Pfizer shot is currently the only U.S. vaccine authorized for children 12 years and up. Moderna expects the Food and Drug Administration to rule soon on its application for children in the same age group.
Moderna said Monday that it expects to have enough data to apply for FDA authorization for younger children by late this year or early 2022.