Baltimore Sun

Israel confirms it struck key Syrian site in 2007

- By Aron Heller

TEL AVIV, Israel — The Israeli military confirmed on Wednesday it carried out the 2007 airstrike in Syria that destroyed what was believed to be a nuclear reactor, lifting the veil of secrecy over one of its most daring and mysterious operations in recent memory.

Although Israel was widely believed to have been behind the Sept. 6, 2007, airstrike, it has never before commented publicly on it.

In a lengthy release, the military revealed that eight F-15 fighter jets carried out the top-secret airstrikes against the facility in the Deir el-Zour region, about 300 miles northeast of Damascus, destroying a site that had been in developmen­t for years and was scheduled to go into operation at the end of that year.

Israel’s involvemen­t has been one of its most closely held secrets, and it was not immediatel­y clear why Israel decided to go public now. The military would not comment on its reasoning, but the move could be related to the upcoming memoir of former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, who ordered the strike and has hinted about it for years. It could also be meant as a warning to archenemy Iran, which is deeply involved in Syria’s conflict.

“The motivation of our enemies has grown in recent years, but so too the might of the Israeli military,” Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman said Wednesday. “Everyone in the Middle East would do well to internaliz­e this equation.”

Israel and Syria have always been bitter enemies. Throughout Syria’s sevenyear civil war, Israel has carried out well over 100 airstrikes, most believed to have been aimed at sus- The Israeli military released this image of what was believed a Syrian nuclear reactor destroyed by Israel in 2007. pected weapons shipments destined for the Iranianbac­ked Hezbollah. Both Iran and Hezbollah are allied with Syrian President Bashar Assad.

At the time of the 2007 strike, Syria accused Israel of invading its airspace but gave no further details about the target.

The pre-mission briefing, made public Wednesday, stated that the operation should not be attributed to Israel so as to minimize the potential for an all-out war.

The Syria strike was reminiscen­t of an Israeli attack in 1981 against a reactor being built in Iraq. That strike was later credited with preventing Saddam Hussein from acquiring weapons of mass destructio­n.

“The message from the 2007 attack on the reactor is that Israel will not tolerate constructi­on that can pose an existentia­l threat,” military chief Lt. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot said in Wednesday’s statement. “This was the message in 1981, this is the message in 2007 and this is the future message to our enemies.”

Eisenkot, who at the time commanded Israel’s northern front along the Lebanese and Syrian borders, said it marked Israel’s most comprehens­ive attack in Syria since the 1973 Mideast war and that everyone in- volved knew it could spark a new one. He said only a handful of top commanders were aware of the plans for Operation “Outside The Box.”

The military said the F-15s took off from two bases in southern Israel at 10:30 p.m. on Sept. 5 and returned four hours later.

Wednesday’s announceme­nt also indicated the Syrian reactor was much closer to completion than previously reported.

FromIsrael’s perspectiv­e, the strike was an astounding success since it not only destroyed the site but prevented further escalation and strengthen­ed its deterrence in the region.

Air force commander Maj. Gen. Amikam Norkin said the current turmoil in Syria has further vindicated the strike, particular­ly since the reactor was in an area later captured by Islamic State militants.

“Imagine what situation we would be in today if there was a nuclear reactor in Syria,” Norkin said. “Israel’s decision to destroy the reactor is one of the most important decisions taken here in the last 70 years.”

In his memoir, “Decision Points,” former President George W. Bush said Israel first asked the United States to bomb the site, and then carried out an attack itself when Washington declined.

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