Baltimore Sun

Chinese swipe data from Navy contractor

- By Ellen Nakashima and Paul Sonne

Chinese government hackers have compromise­d the computers of a Navy contractor, stealing massive amounts of highly sensitive data related to undersea warfare — including secret plans to develop a supersonic anti-ship missile for use on U.S. submarines by 2020, according to American officials.

The breaches occurred in January and February, the officials said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigat­ion.

The hackers targeted a contractor who works for the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, a military or- ganization headquarte­red in Newport, R.I., that conducts research and developmen­t for submarines and underwater weaponry. The officials did not identify the contractor.

Taken were 614 gigabytes of material relating to a closely held project known as Sea Dragon, as well as signals and sensor data, submarine radio room inf ormation relating to cryptograp­hic systems, and the Navy submarine developmen­t unit’s electronic warfare library.

The Washington Post agreed to withhold certain details about the compromise­d missile project at the request of the Navy, which argued that their release could harm national security.

The data stolen was of a highly sensitive nature despite being housed on the contractor’s unclassifi­ed network. The officials said the material, when aggregated, would be considered classified, a fact that raises concerns about the Navy’s ability to oversee contractor­s tasked with developing cutting-edge weapons.

The breach is part of China’s long-running effort to blunt the U.S. advantage in military technology and become the pre-eminent power in east Asia. The news comes as the Trump administra­tion is seeking to secure Beijing’s support in persuading North Korea to give up nuclear weapons, even as tensions persist between the United States and China over trade and The hackers targeted a Navy contractor, stealing 614 gigabytes of sensitive material relating to a closely held project known as Sea Dragon, as well as signals and sensor data. defense matters.

The Navy is leading the investigat­ion into the breach with the assistance of the FBI, officials said. “There are measures in place that require companies to notify the government when a ‘cyber incident’ has occurred that has actual or potential adverse effects on their networks that contain controlled unclassifi­ed informatio­n,” Navy spokesman Cmdr. Bill Speaks said.

Details on hundreds of mechanical and software systems were compromise­d — a significan­t breach in a crucial area of warfare that China has identified as a priority, both for building its own capabiliti­es and challengin­g those of the United States.

“The United States consistent­ly has been able to use highly compartmen­ted security systems to protect its most innovative and dynamic defense advancemen­ts, and any time one of those is penetrated you give up an enormous advantage in surprise,” said James Stavridis, dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and a retired admiral who served as supreme allied commander at NATO. “So if it is true that this was a penetratio­n of one of those very compartmen­ted systems, that is a significan­t reversal for the United States,” he said.

Stavridis had no independen­t knowledge of the breach.

The Sea Dragon project is an initiative of a special Pentagon office set up in 2012 to adapt existing U.S. military technologi­es to new applicatio­ns.

The Defense Department, citing classifica­tion levels, has released little informatio­n about Sea Dragon other than to say that it will introduce a “disruptive offensive capability” by “integratin­g an existing weapon system with an existing Navy platform.”

The Pentagon has requested or used more than $300 million for the project since late 2015.

 ?? SANDY HUFFAKER/GETTY 2004 ??
SANDY HUFFAKER/GETTY 2004

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