Baltimore Sun

When Baltimore celebrated the end of WW I

- By Jacques Kelly THEN & NOW jacques.kelly@baltsun.com

Baltimore’s celebratio­n of the end of World War I began in the early morning of Nov. 11, 1918.

“With the coming of the first light of a perfect day, the misty light that begins at dawn, the whistles began to ring and bells began to peel out their message that peace again had returned to the world,” The Sun said. “Newsboys were scurrying all over the city with the news that President Wilson announced that the armistice had been signed and that the war ended at 6 o’clock.”

Few people went to work. Banks and courts closed. Office workers at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad left at noon. Armament factories shut down. “Nobody was in a humor for working,” the paper said. Throughout the day, Baltimorea­ns jammed streetcars and headed downtown in what The Sun reported was an experience similar to a “religious exaltation.”

There was also sad news. Among those killed in action in France was Lieutenant Merrill Rosenfeld, 35, a City College and Johns Hopkins graduate.

Word of the death of Highlandto­wn resident Henry Nicholas Gunther, 23, the last soldier to die in the war, did not reach the paper until Dec. 14, 1918. Gunther died when a German machine gun bullet hit his temple a few seconds before the armistice took effect at 11 a.m. Nov. 11, 1918. His body was brought back to Baltimore in 1921 and was interred at Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery, near Belair and Moravia roads.

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