Baltimore Sun

CDC fashions new advice: Wear face masks in public

But Trump says he will not wear one despite guidance

- By Eric Tucker, Zeke Miller and Mike Schneider

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump announced new f ederal guidelines Friday recommendi­ng that Americans wear face coverings when in public to help fight the spread of the new coronaviru­s. But the president said he had no intention of following the advice himself, saying, “I’m choosing not to do it.”

The new guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention encourages people, especially in areas hit hard by the spread of the coronaviru­s, to use rudimentar­y coverings like T-shirts, bandannas and non-medical masks to cover their faces while outdoors.

Trump exempted himself from his administra­tion’s guidelines, saying he could not envision himself covering his face while sitting in the Oval Office greeting world leaders.

“It’s a recommenda­tion; t hey recommend i t ,” Trump said. “I just don’t want to wear one myself.”

The guidance, announced at a time when states are bracing for critical shortfalls like those that other parts of the world have experience­d, raises concern that it could cause a run on masks if Americans turn to private industry to meet the expected surge in demand.

Trump and other administra­tion officials sought to minimize any burden by stressing the recommenda­tions did not amount to requiremen­ts and a variety of homemade coverings were acceptable. Federal officials stressed that surgical masks and N95 respirator­s should be left for those on the front lines of fighting the spread of the infection.

Friday’s announceme­nt capped an evolution in messaging from the White House that officials acknowledg­ed has at times been confusing.

First l ady Melania Trump embodied the everchangi­ng messaging with a tweet saying, “As the weekend approaches I ask that everyone take social distancing & wearing a mask/ face covering seriously.”

The administra­tion has said states should have done more to stockpile medical supplies, but it’s not clear if anyone is prepared for the potential rush that could ensue if people try to obtain medical masks for themselves.

In rural Florida, Okeechobee Discount Drugs has been sold out of face masks for almost two weeks, and “we don’t know where you can find any masks at this point,” said Stacey Nelson, one of the pharmacy’s owners.

“It’s very hard to get these products, but people want them,” Nelson said. “They’ve been getting mixed messages and people aren’t sure if they should be wearing masks in our daily lives. It’s very confusing. Wear them, or don’t wear them?”

For most people, the new coronaviru­s causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough that clear up in two to three weeks. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia, and death.

In fashioning the recommenda­tions, the administra­tion appears to be striving to balance political concerns about wanting to preserve as much normalcy as possible with public health concerns that some infections are being spread by people who seem to be healthy, which could infect areas that so far have been mostly spared.

The White House has faced pushback against rigorous social distancing guidelines from states with lesser rates of infection. For the hardest- hit areas, where social distancing has already been in place for some time, the White House coronaviru­s task force thought there would be less risk of people ignoring the other guidance if they covered their faces.

Dr. Deborah Birx, the task force coordinato­r, said Thursday that she was concerned that people would be lulled into a false sense of security by covering their faces, and wouldn’t abide by the more critical and effective measures to slow the spread of the virus: staying 6 feet apart, frequently washing their hands and refraining from touching their faces.

As with other public health guidance, the recommenda­tion on face covering has been a moving target for the administra­tion.

Under the previous guidance, only the sick or those at high risk of complicati­ons from the respirator­y illness were advised to wear masks.

Surgeon General Jerome Adams wrote on Twitter at the end of February that people should “STOP BUYING MASKS” and said they were not effective in protecting the general public.

On Monday, he noted that the World Health Organizati­on does not recommend masks for healthy members of the population. Three days l ater, he tweeted that though there remains “scant” evidence that wearing a mask, especially improperly, can protect the wearer, “emerging data suggests facial coverings may prevent asymptomat­ic disease transmissi­on to others.”

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