Direct deposits to begin next week, Mnuchin says
Standoff emerges over passage of next aid package
WASHINGTON — Congress is rushing headlong into a conflict over the next coronavirus aid package as the White House wants to pump $250 billion into a small business fund but opposes Democrats’ proposal to tack on billions for protective gear, food stamps and support to state and local governments.
An attempt for a Thursday vote in the Senate will pose a first test.
President Donald Trump urged passage of the small business funds “ASAP.”
Despite the urgency to act, the breakdown over what all sides agree is the need for federal help as the pandemic crisis roars through communities large and small, and Washington prepares to go beyond the $2.2 trillion package approved two weeks ago.
Still, signs of potential progress emerged in Washington’s effort to push cash out the door to out-of-work Americans and shuttered businesses.
The first tranche of $1,200 direct payments to Americans are set to begin next week, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told House Democrats during a conference call with the administration’s coronavirus task force.
Mnuchin also told the lawmakers that $98 billion in loans for small businesses has been approved under the program that the Trump administration wants Congress to bolster in Thursday’s vote, according to a person unauthorized to discuss the private call and granted anonymity.
But the White House opposes a proposal from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer to add another $250 billion for other needs, according to a senior administration official granted anonymity.
The White House prefers quick passage of infusion for small business payrolls, the official said.
That leads to the standoff because without bipartisan cooperation, no proposal is likely to be approved as Congress is all but shuttered amid the virus outbreak.
Pelosi said the Republican-only proposal would face objections in the House.
“We have to spend what we need,” Pelosi told NPR, when asked if there were limits on federal aid.
Vice President Mike Pence convened private conference calls Wednesday with House Republicans and Democrats — in separate sessions with Mnuchin and the task force — to brief far-flung lawmakers on the response to the crisis.
Lawmakers heard from Dr. Anthony Fauci, Dr. Deborah Birx and other task force officials who outlined the difficult week in the U.S. with the rising number of coronavirus cases and deaths.
In the morning call with Republicans, Pence and the GOP leaders made a push for boosting the small business Paycheck Protection Program, according to a Republican aide unauthorized to discuss the call and granted anonymity.
The GOP leaders were in agreement about quickly approving more funding for the program, the aide said.
Part of the $2.2 trillion package that became law two weeks ago, the $350 billion Paycheck Protection Program has been swamped as businesses rush to apply for up to $10 million in forgivable loans to keep paychecks flowing amid the stay-at-homeshutdown.
In the call with Democrats, Mnuchin appeared to address head-on concerns that the small business aid was riddled with problems and not getting into the hands of those who need it most.
He told them that the loans have been approved so far by 3,600 lenders. It was not clear, however, how much of that money was actually out the door.
But Democrats want assurances the small business funds go to minority-owned and other companies that may be under-banked without easy access to financial institutions.
It’s an issue that has been raised by Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and others who said millions of small- business owners struggled to access the aid.
Lawmakers have raised concerns that the $1,200 direct payments to Americans could be delayed for months for those who do not have direct deposit through Treasury.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s decision to rush Trump’s request for small business aid to a vote without input from Democrats threatened a fragile alliance for bipartisan action.
The Democrats say they support the $250 billion in assistance to small businesses. But they’re also calling for an additional $100 billion for hospitals and community health centers to provide testing supplies and protective equipment like masks and gowns. They are seeking another $150 billion for state and local governments to manage the coronavirus crisis
They also want a 15 percent increase to the maximum Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program food stamp benefits.