NOTABLE DEATHS ELSEWHERE Lou Ottens, 94
THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Lou Ottens, the Dutch inventor of the cassette tape, the medium of choice for millions of bedroom mixtapes, has died, said Philips, the company where he also helped develop the compact disc.
Ottens died Saturday at age 94, Philips confirmed.
A structural engineer who trained at the prestigious Technical University in Delft, he joined Philips in 1952 and was head of the Dutch company’s product development department when he began work on an alternative for existing tape recorders with their cumbersome large spools of tape.
His goal was simple. Make tapes and their players far more portable and easier to use.
“During the development of the cassette tape, in the early 1960s, he had a wooden block made that fit exactly in his coat pocket,” said Olga Coolen, director of the Philips Museum in the southern city of Eindhoven. “This was how big the first Compact Cassette was to be, making it a lot handier than the bulky tape recorders in use at the time.”
The final product created in 1962 later turned into a worldwide hit, with more than 100 billion cassettes sold, many to music fans who would record their own compilations direct from the radio. Its popularity waned with the development of the compact disc, an invention Ottens also helped create as supervisor of a development team, Philips said.
The cassette tape’s success stemmed from its simplicity, Ottens said in an interview published by the Philips Museum.
“It was a breakthrough because it was foolproof,” he said, adding that players and recorders also could run on batteries, making them very user-friendly and, ultimately, portable.
“Everybody could put music in their pocket,” Ottens said.
The prototype wooden block never made it to the company’s museum. Ottens used it to prop up his jack when replacing a wheel with a flat tire and left it by the side of a road, Coolen said.
“Lou loved technology, when he talked about that his eyes began to twinkle,” museum director Coolen said.
After reading Dan Rodricks’ column on Thiru Vignarajah’s analysis of the Baltimore Police Department’s reporting guidelines (“A data dive on Baltimore homicides shows the need to stop retaliatory violence,” March 9), it’s clear that the police department needs to reform its reporting to give a more accurate account of successes and failures. As it is, the BPD’s current standards allow officials to manipulate the data and lead to a series of counterintuitive and illogical results.
Counting situations where suspected murderers are themselves murdered as “clearances” leads to the illogical situation where the department can increase its clearance rate by encouraging more killing, provided the right people are murdered.
For example, if Baltimore were to experience 50 murders in the first half of 2021, and in the second half of the year those 50 killers were themselves killed by a new set of murderers, the BPD could report a clearance rate of 50% without solving a single murder. This illogical result is allowed by the Baltimore Police Department’s current policies on reporting cases that are “cleared by exceptional means.”
Additionally, the department can artificially boost its numbers by solving cases from prior years. A detective could solve a cold case from 1955 and increase the BPD’s clearance rate in 2021. Taken to its logical conclusion, police could theoretically have a clearance rate above 100% without solving a single killing committed in 2021 if the department were to solve enough old cases.
Baltimoreans deserve better. We deserve a police department that is honest about how well its officers are doing their job, not one that manipulates statistics to make themselves look good.