Diabetes Mellitus in Pets
Over my years as a pet owner and as a rescuer I've owned a diabetic cat and I am now dealing with my second diabetic dog. It's reported 1 out of 100 dogs that are in the ages of 12 years will develop diabetes. Cats, it's estimated that 1 in 230 may become diabetics.
However, it is less common for Diabetes Mellitus in cats than dogs. 8090% of diabetic cats are more likely to have something similar to type 2 diabetes as reported by Wikipedia.
Diabetes Mellitus develops when your pet's (dog or cat) body has stopped producing their own insulin, has inadequate levels or an abnormal response to insulin. Certain breeds like Terriers, Toy Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers and Dachshunds are more frequently affected, but all dogs and cats can develop diabetes. Cats that are older and are overweight are more common to develop Diabetes Mellitus and neutered males are at a greater risks than females.
You will see a larger number of Siamese cats experiencing diabetes than your DSH (Domestic Shorthair) or DLH (Domestic Longhair). Some research show several factors including genetics, age, injury, illness, diet and obesity plan a roll in Diabetes .
The signs may not be noticeable at first like with Bobo, my aging, 144 1b St Bernard/pyrenees Mix. Signs of Diabetes Mellitus can be any of the following:
1. Frequent Urination
2. Drinking Unusual Amounts of Water
3. Always Hungry
4. Weight Loss
5. Coat Change
6. Cloudy Eyes
7. Sleeping and Less Active
Bobo was drinking much more water than usual, he had started urinating in the house, unable to hold his bladder and I noticed that he wasn't as active. I used a small plastic container with a lid and catch a urine sample for our veterinarian and dropped Bobo off for an evaluation.
Bobo spent the day running tests and he was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. Blood Glucose tests were then preformed and Insulin was given and monitored throughout the day.
Having a pet diagnosed with any form of Diabetes, at the beginning be a costly expense. Regular visits to check your pets Glucose to regulate their insulin along with a Prescription diet can get expensive.
Knowing this, you want to do what's best for the long-term health of your pet as diabetes can NOT be cured and your dog or cat will be on insulin the rest of their lives. But once you settle into the routine of setting your alarm twice a day for regular feedings and giving the insulin shots, life will go back to normal.
I know you ask, but how do I give the injections? How much food will my pet eat? What time do I give the shots? Don't worry all this will be discussed with your family veterinarian.
They will go over all the details and many will have a stuffed animal for
you to practice giving shots on. Trust me, it was a little nerve wracking for me when my cat was diagnosed, but your pet depends on you to help them out. One thing to remember is that you now have to regulate their food and more than likely you'll be feeding a special diet or prescription diet to your pet. Visit with your vet about any treats you many feed your pets throughout the day. Your Veterinarian may recommend something that won't effect their blood sugars.
If you live with a person in your family or a friend that is a diabetic they are a great resource into what your pet might be feeling and going through. Talk to them, ask them questions and always consult your veterinarian on the health of your pet.
If you notice any changes in your pet's behavior, the most common is low blood sugar levels, contact your vet. If your pet shows signs of weakness, lethargy contact your vet and they will advise on the proper steps to take.
Please DON'T LITTER, spay and neuter