Marni Nixon, voiceover for classic musicals
NEW YORK — Hollywood voice double Marni Nixon, whose singing was heard in place of the leading actresses in such classic movie musicals as “West Side Story,” “The King and I” and “My Fair Lady,” has died. She was 86.
Michael Kirsten, senior vice president of Ms. Nixon’s talent agency, Harden-Curtis Associates, said she died Sunday of cancer in New York.
Ms. Nixon, who was initially uncredited for her work, early on resented the dubbing work, but later came to terms with it. “I realized now that this was something that would outlive me. Something that would last,” she wrote in her 2006 memoir, “I Could Have Sung All Night.”
In the heyday of the Hollywood musical, studios often paid big money for film rights to hit Broadway shows, then cast them with popular non-singing actors and actresses.
Such was the case with the 1956 hit “The King and I,” in which filmmakers dubbed Deborah Kerr’s voice with Ms. Nixon’s.
“I was brought in and had to follow along with her, getting her diction and acting style,” Ms. Nixon recalled in 2004. “She in turn would study how I looked when I hit the high notes.”
Ms. Nixon did the same for Natalie Wood in 1961’s “West Side Story” and Audrey Hepburn in 1964’s “My Fair Lady,” which had starred Julie Andrews onstage. Earlier, she added a few notes to Marilyn Monroe’s “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend,” from “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.”
She went uncredited in the films and on their soundtrack albums and was warned by the filmmakers that if she ever let it be known that she was doing the singing, “they would run me out of town.”
Word began to leak out, however, and Kerr herself blew Ms. Nixon’s cover when she praised her work on “The King and I.” By the late 1960s, The Hollywood Reporter was joking that “they found out who was doing (talking horse) Mr. Ed’s voice on the television show; it was Marni Nixon’s horse.”
Ms. Nixon also appeared before the cameras in 1965, in a small role as a nun in “The Sound of Music,” and provided the singing voice of Grandmother Fa in the 1998 animated film “Mulan.”‘
As the era of big, traditional movie musicals dried up, though, so did Ms. Nixon’s film career. But she kept busy with other work, including starring in her own children’s TV show, singing opera, soloing with symphony orchestras, appearing in a road tour of “Cabaret” and teaching at the California Institute of the Arts.
In her later years, she was also popular at nostalgia festivals, where she told audiences, “I allowed all these actresses to dub their bodies to my voice.”
She had landed her role in “West Side Story” after Wood’s voice proved inadequate for the challenging Leonard Bernstein score. She prepared for it by studying Wood singing the role of Maria before the cameras — and had to then face the exacting task of getting her singing to match Wood’s on-screen lip movements.