Experts urge vaccination against HPV

More than 45 percent of American men are infected with genital HPV, according to a recent study published in JAMA Oncology.

The study also found the HPV vaccination rate for men at 10.7 percent. Dr. Gregory Poland, director of the Mayo Clinic Vaccine Research Group, calls HPV “a sexually-transmitted cancer that is ubiquitous in our culture and environment” — and one that can be prevented with vaccinations.

“This virus causes two major problems: cancers — and there are about seven of them that it causes — and genital warts. And as physicians, we see these horrific problems,” Poland said. “People are aware of the connection with cervical cancer, but it (HPV) causes vaginal cancer, labial cancer, anal cancer, oral cancer, penile cancer. These are completely preventable. Imagine completely preventing a cancer by a vaccine. That’s the power of this vaccine.”

The HPV vaccine guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children ages 11-12 should receive two doses of the vaccine at least six months apart. This is a change from the previously recommended three-dose series. Adolescents and young adults older than 15 should continue the three-dose series.

Poland urges parents to have their children vaccinated: “The risk is essentially zero, and the benefit is incalculably large.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that, each year, about 14 million Americans become infected with HPV. Most of those infected are teenagers or young adults.