Boston Herald

THE DONALD’S MENTAL STATE

- LINDSAY KALTER — lindsay.kalter@bostonhera­ld.com

The man who wrote the book on psychiatri­c disorders — literally — has weighed in on the mounting claims that President Trump is a textbook narcissist.

His diagnosis: A bad case of misguided scrutiny.

“It’s very important to end the wild speculatio­n — the wild, unfounded speculatio­n,” Dr. Allen Frances, professor emeritus of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University Medical College, told the Herald.

“We can’t protect the American democracy by attacking Trump on psychologi­cal grounds,” Frances said.

Frances was chairman of the task force that wrote the “DSM IV,” the psychiatri­c bible containing the criteria for mental disorders.

He made waves this week when he penned a letter to The New York Times, decrying the notion that Trump suffers from a diagnosabl­e mental illness.

“Most amateur diagnostic­ians have mislabeled President Trump with the diagnosis of narcissist­ic personalit­y disorder,” Frances said in his letter. “I wrote the criteria that define the real issues, Frances told the Herald.

“Trump represents a political challenge to the American democracy,” Frances said. “To attribute this to his psychologi­cal quirks is to underestim­ate the danger.”

Frances said while he will usually get around 20 re-tweets, his Twitter musings on this subject have gotten up to 6,000 — many from those who suffer from mental illness and are fed up with negative associatio­ns.

But the ethics of voicing a profession­al opinion are subjective, and every mental health profession­al is also a citizen, Dr. Nassir Ghaemi, director of the Mood Disorder Program at Tufts Medical Center.

But Ghaemi acknowledg­ed that the willingnes­s to assign Trump psychologi­cal labels is a sign of the persisting stigma around mental illness.

“Psychologi­cal disorders are often seen in a discrimina­tory or in a negative light,” Ghaemi said. And ethics aside, “that’s a reason not to be throwing around diagnoses.” this disorder, and Mr. Trump doesn’t meet them.”

The president “does not suffer from the distress and impairment required to diagnose mental disorder,” Frances wrote in his letter.

Assessment­s of Trump’s mental state go against the American Psychiatri­c Associatio­n’s code of ethics, which deems it improper to give profession­al opinions about public figures in the absence of a formal evaluation.

But multiple speculatio­ns about Trump’s mental health have been made by both amateurs and seasoned psychiatri­sts. A letter from mental health profession­als published in the Times — part of the motivation behind Frances’ decision to speak up — stated that Trump’s “grave emotional instabilit­y” make him an unfit leader.

But chalking Trump’s shortcomin­gs up to psychologi­cal problems minimizes

 ?? AP PHOTO ?? ‘MISLABELED’: The author of a definitive reference volume of psychiatri­c health says attempts to label President Trump as a narcissist are misguided. Dr. Allen Frances says it’s improper to give profession­al opinions without a formal evaluation.
AP PHOTO ‘MISLABELED’: The author of a definitive reference volume of psychiatri­c health says attempts to label President Trump as a narcissist are misguided. Dr. Allen Frances says it’s improper to give profession­al opinions without a formal evaluation.
 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States