Tell loved ones about illness if you need support

You’ve recently been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness. Should you share the news with friends and family, or is it better to withhold that information to avoid causing pain?

If you know you are going to need their support, you have to share the news; if you prefer to go it alone, keep the news private.

I find it helpful to ask: Will this help or harm me? Will telling other people help me tackle the challenge ahead, or will it interfere?

Should you decide to share the news, feel free to do so in the way that works best for you, but I’d also suggest you tell them exactly what you need from them.

If you want to talk it through, ask them to go for a walk or meet for coffee. If you need practical support to get to medical appointments, someone to house-sit, pick up the kids, cook meals or feed the dogs, suggest what would be helpful for you.

— Dr. Lucy Hone, author of “Resilient Grieving.”

Tell those closest to you early on. If something’s weighing on you, they’ll sense it. They should know what you’re struggling with. They also deserve the chance to support you, and you deserve their support. Remember that relationships are built on mutual trust and communication. Being open and honest about challenges is part of the deal.

I often say that people can cope with what they know. They can’t cope with what they don’t know. Ultimately, feeling lied to can be more painful than the timely truth.

— Dr. Alan Wolfelt, director of the Center for Loss and Life Transition and author of “Grief One Day at a Time.”