‘The Iron Duke’ of California, 89
SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Two-term California Gov. George Deukmejian, whose anti-spending credo earned him the nickname “The Iron Duke,” died Tuesday of natural causes. He was 89.
The Republican spent three decades in California politics as an assemblyman, senator, state attorney general and governor. He was elected as the state’s 35th governor in 1982, when a massive absentee voting campaign edged him just ahead of Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley.
“It was a real comeback,” said Ken Khachigian, a longtime friend of Mr. Deukmejian who recalled the governor-elect celebrating his win with a bowl of his favorite ice cream.
As governor from 1983 to 1991, Mr. Deukmejian ran a law-and-order administration expanding the state prison system, bringing the left-leaning California Supreme Court to the center and supporting tough, anti-crime legislation.
Despite a few notable exceptions, Mr. Deukmejian made his opposition to new taxes and increased government spending a focus of his political career. His favorite phrase was “commonsense,” which in many cases translated into “cut” or “stop.”
He earned the nickname “The Iron Duke” from his Republican supporters in the Legislature for his willingness to veto spending proposals. He issued thousands of vetoes during his two terms, said Steve Merksamer, who worked as Mr. Deukmejian’s gubernatorial chief of staff.
Merksamer described the former governor as “decent, humble and gracious” and someone who “demanded honesty and integrity.”
Republican Pete Wilson described Mr. Deukmejian as a dear friend who encouraged him to run for his first political office. Wilson, who succeeded Mr. Deukmejian as governor, said they shared many of the same values, including a commitment to public safety and fiscal responsibility.
“While he was a gracious and gentlemanly and almost courtly person, he was very determined to achieve his goals and very effective,” Wilson said.
After he eliminated a $1.5 billion deficit, Mr. Deukmejian declared in a State of the State address that he had “taken California from I-O-U to A-OK.”
But his reputation for prudent fiscal management was based in part on the robust national economy of that time. In the final months of his administration, a nationwide economic slowdown eroded state tax receipts, leaving his successor with a deficit greater than the one Mr. Deukmejian inherited from Democrat Jerry Brown.
Brown, who returned to serve as governor in 2011, remembered Mr. Deukmejian as a popular governor who “made friends across the political aisle.”