Boston Sunday Globe

Ukraine says it is ready for Wagner arrival in Belarus

Mercenarie­s may train troops for neighbor

- By Megan Specia

KYIV — As Belarus has ratcheted up its messaging about plans to offer refuge — and possibly work — to Wagner group mercenarie­s after a failed rebellion in Russia, Ukrainian forces say they are ready for any potential threat from their neighbor to the north.

In recent days, Ukrainian officials have tried to tamp down concerns about the Wagner forces, who until recently were fighting for Russia in Ukraine, while heralding preparatio­ns for their possible arrival. President Volodymyr Zelensky — who on Saturday was hosting Spain’s prime minister as part of his continuing diplomatic push — nodded to plans for reinforcin­g the border in his overnight address, and top commanders have emphasized that no current threat had been found.

Zelensky indicated that Ukrainian intelligen­ce was monitoring the situation closely, adding, “We very carefully analyze every fact and any prospects in all directions.” Ukraine’s top generals were “instructed to strengthen the northern direction — to guarantee peace,” he said.

This past week, Alexander Lukashenko, the Kremlin-aligned autocratic leader of Belarus, invited members of the Wagner group who had participat­ed in a rebellion against Russian forces to relocate to an “abandoned” military base in his country. New satellite imagery from Thursday and Friday, analyzed by The New York Times, shows that more than 250 tents, enough to house thousands of troops, have been erected in the past five days at an unused base.

Lukashenko also said that Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner group, had arrived in Belarus after the failed rebellion against Russian forces. But Prigozhin has not been heard from publicly in a week, and his whereabout­s have not been independen­tly confirmed.

The invitation has made many in Ukraine once again wary of Belarus and has drawn condemnati­on and warnings from NATO leaders about the potential threat on their doorstep from a group that has earned a reputation for ruthless violence.

Belarus was a key staging point for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and Russian troops poured across the border before withdrawin­g across it months later.

Russia continues to use Belarus as a training ground for its forces and to launch airstrikes on Ukraine. But there are no Russian offensive units in Belarus, and there has been little indication that Lukashenko would deploy Belarusian troops to Ukraine.

Lieutenant General Serhiy Nayev, commander of Ukraine’s joint forces, said in a Friday post on the messaging app Telegram that there was currently no direct threat of an offensive operation of ground forces from Belarus.

“However, if the level of threat rises, the buildup of forces and means, as well as other practical measures to boost the group’s defensive capabiliti­es, are foreseen,” he said.

Lukashenko, in an address Friday commemorat­ing Belarus’s Independen­ce Day and published by the state news agency Belta, said that he was open to the idea of Wagner mercenarie­s training Belarusian troops, but said that they had not yet arrived in the country.

“And if their instructor­s, as I already told them, come and pass on combat experience to us, we will accept this experience,” he said. Lukashenko, who has increasing­ly allowed Belarus to become a vassal state of Russia, including by allowing Moscow to station tactical nuclear weapons in his country, may be hoping to reclaim some of his eroding power by making the deal to host Wagner troops, analysts say.

In his Friday speech, Lukashenko said that he was “certain that we will never have to use them while they are here,” referring to the weapons. “And no enemy will ever set foot on our land.”

As Zelensky expressed confidence about his country’s preparatio­ns for a potential threat from the north, he was also laying the groundwork on longerterm security for his country, including economical­ly.

After a meeting with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of Spain in Kyiv, Zelensky emphasized his desire for continued support from the European Union and for membership in the bloc, noting the host of European leaders and officials who have visited Ukraine’s capital.

“All these visits are very important to strengthen support, to strengthen our people on the battlefiel­d, strengthen our economy, everything where we need your support,” Zelensky told the Spanish leader.

Sánchez, who is beginning a six-month term as the European Union’s rotating president, delivered a speech to the Ukrainian parliament to mark the start of his presidency. “Europe is with you, and you are one with Europe,” he said.

Zelensky told Spanish journalist­s ahead of the visit that the next six months would be a crucial time for talks about Ukrainian ascension to the bloc. Ukraine applied for EU membership in February 2022 and was granted candidate status that June.

The two leaders signed a joint declaratio­n Saturday that confirmed Spain’s support for Ukraine’s candidacy, “which will be one of the priorities of its presidency in the EU,” the document read.

In other news:

■ Two staff members were killed Friday morning in a Russian strike on a school in the town of Serhiivka, in the eastern Ukrainian region of Donetsk, the local military administra­tion said in a statement on Saturday. Four other people were injured.

■ Two children were injured Saturday morning in Russian shelling in Ukraine’s southern city of Kherson, according to the head of the regional military administra­tion. “A 9-year-old girl and a 15-year-old boy were wounded in the shelling,” Oleksandr Prokudin said in a post on Telegram. “They are being provided with medical assistance.”

■ Zelensky, in an interview with Spanish journalist­s posted online Saturday, warned again of fears of a potential disaster at Zaporizhzh­ia nuclear power plant, saying there were hundreds of soldiers at the site and heavy weapons on the plant’s territory.

“I believe that when there are mines and weapons, there is a danger,” he told reporters, emphasizin­g that intelligen­ce reports indicate Russia’s had plans to cause a nuclear incident there.

■ Ukrainian forces have “almost certainly” been moving personnel to the east bank of the Dnieper River near the Antonovski­y Bridge in the Kherson region and fighting has intensifie­d there since last week, the British Defense Ministry said Saturday. Boats carrying Ukrainian soldiers have been spotted around the bridge, and Ukrainian forces appear to be seizing more of the river islands and swampy banks around Kherson.

 ?? MAURICIO LIMA/NEW YORK TIMES) ?? Ukrainian troops are wary of Belarus, which sits to its north and is an ally of Russia, as a potential threat.
MAURICIO LIMA/NEW YORK TIMES) Ukrainian troops are wary of Belarus, which sits to its north and is an ally of Russia, as a potential threat.

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