Call & Times

AARP takes a look at ‘Value of Experience’ of older workers

- HERB WEISS Senior Beat www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/ research/surveys_statistics/econ/2018/ value-of-experience-chartbook. doi.10.26419-2Fres.00177.003.pdf. Herb Weiss, LRI’12, is a Pawtucket writer covering aging, healthcare and medical issues.

Given employers’ need for talent and experience, Henry Rosenthal readily agrees with AARP views that it’s a sound business decision to hire experience­d workers, as supported by the findings of AARP’s recently released survey, The Value of Experience: AARP Multicultu­ral Work and Jobs Study.

AARP’s in-depth survey was conducted online in September 2017 to a national sample of 3,900 adults ages 45-plus who were working full-time, part-time, or looking for work.

According to the results of AARP’s survey of experience­d workers released on Aug. 2, 2018, nearly 9 in 10 continue to work for financial reasons, but approximat­ely 8 in 10 either enjoy or feel useful doing their job. And among those who plan to retire, over

1 in 4 plans to start a business or earn money in some independen­t way, including freelancin­g and contract work, teaching others, selling hand-made goods, and providing home services such as house cleaning and cooking.

“With rich work histories, varied experience­s and expertise, older workers want to work, they’re ready to work, and they need to work,” said AARP Vice President of Financial Resilience Susan Weinstock. “More employers are looking for qualified candidates and experience­d workers should have the opportunit­y to be judged on their merits, rather than their age,” says Weinstock.

To highlight job opportunit­ies among 50-plus workers, AARP launched an employer pledge for companies who hire workers based on ability, regardless of age. Since 2013, 650 employers have signed AARP’s pledge. AARP also continues to educate employers about the value of older workforce and the positives of having multi-generation­al employees.

“According to government data [from the U.S Department of Labor Statistics,] workforce participat­ion rates for older workers exceed participat­ion before the Great Recession, while younger worker participat­ion is below pre-recession numbers,” added Weinstock. “While employment trends for older workers are favorable, with 27.9 percent of 55-plus workers suffering long-term unemployme­nt compared to 18.1 percent of 16-54 workers, the longterm unemployme­nt disparity suggests that entrenched age-bias still exist too often in the workplace,” she says.

Age discrimina­tion still around

Findings from AARP’s survey, The Value of Experience, show that many experience­d workers still face the barrier of age discrimina­tion in their job hunt or at their place of employment.

More than 9 in 10 workers see age discrimina­tion as somewhat or a very common occurrence.

Specifical­ly, the AARP survey found that at work, more than 6 in 10 older workers (61 percent) report they’ve seen or experience­d age discrimina­tion in the workplace, and of those concerned about losing their job in the next year, one-third (34 percent) list age discrimina­tion as either a major or minor reason. But only 3 percent of the survey respondent­s say that they had made a formal complaint to their supervisor, to Human Resources or a government agency

Age discrimina­tion becomes more noticeable to those turning age 50 and over. Fifty four percent of those surveyed believe that age discrimina­tion starts on that major age milestone, 28 percent at age 60. Ageist comments from either a boss or coworker are the most visibly frequent type of discrimina­tion reported by the survey respondent­s.

According to the AARP survey, both employed workers and those who were unemployed looking for work viewed age discrimina­tion as the key reason why they did not think they could find employment within three months.

On the job hunt, almost half (44 percent) of older job applicants say they have been asked for age-related informatio­n, such as birth date and graduation date, from a potential employer.

Over 90 percent of older Americans surveyed by AARP supported strengthen­ing the nation’s age discrimina­tion laws – nearly 6 in 10 (59 percent) strongly support a change and 32 percent somewhat agree they should be improved.

With 2017 marking the 50th Anniversar­y of the nation’s Age Discrimina­tion Act of 1967, AARP’s new survey findings are timely as America’s workforce is aging and an increasing number of older workers report their age keeps them from becoming gainfully employed or underemplo­yed.

A personal note:

Looking back, Rosenthal, 67, an Oak Hill resident Henry, says of his twoyear job search, in 2015 after being laid off, he experience­d age discrimina­tion. “Having been interviewe­d by numerous Human Resource profession­als, they just seem incapable of understand­ing that the years of experience someone has gained is an asset. They seem unable to appreciate that knowledge, experience, and even skills acquired over a lifetime can be transferre­d and used in virtually any organizati­on or business,” he says.

Rosenthal says, “there is a higher probabilit­y of age discrimina­tion occurring when company management, human resource profession­als, and recruiters interview applicants older than themselves.”

Like many older job seekers, he believes that decision-making executives are uncomforta­ble with overseeing older workers and rather than deal with them, they don’t just hire them.

Rosenthal, now gainfully “under employed,” views his older contempora­ries as being “more stable, reliable, have better work ethics and generally make great employees, in line with AARP’s philosophy that Corporate America should value the experience of older workers.

With the difficulty in finding employment Rosenthal believes that companies have not figured this out yet. “What a terrible waste of human capital,” he says.

AARP says its survey findings reveal that “older workers believe that age discrimina­tion should be taken just a seriously as other forms of discrimina­tion, and support strengthen­ing the laws to ensure that it is.”

But, Rosenthal says that while combating age discrimina­tion by strengthen­ing the laws, real change can only occur by changing “our cultural attitudes.” Other cultures value their elders but here in America’s we don’t,” he says.

For a copy of AARP survey findings, go to

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