Call & Times

Trump takes wall plea to TV

Amid shutdown, says that funding would fix border ‘crisis’

- By CATHERINE LUCEY

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump made a somber televised plea for border wall funding Tuesday night, seeking an edge in his shutdown battle with congressio­nal Democrats as he declared there is “a humanitari­an crisis, a crisis of the heart and a crisis of the soul.”

Addressing the nation from the Oval Office for the first time, Trump argued for funding on security and humanitari­an grounds as he sought to put pressure on newly empowered Democrats amid an extended partial government shutdown.

Trump called on Democrats to return to the White House to meet with him, saying it was “immoral” for “politician­s to do nothing.” Previous meetings have led to no agreement.

Responding in their own televised remarks, Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer accused Trump of misreprese­nting the situation on the border as they urged him to reopen closed government department­s and turn loose paychecks for hundreds of thousands of workers.

Schumer said Trump “just used the backdrop of the Oval Office to manufactur­e a crisis, stoke fear and divert attention from the turmoil in his administra­tion.”

Trump, who has long railed against illegal immigratio­n at the border, has recently seized on humanitari­an concerns to argue there is a broader crisis that can only be solved with a wall. But critics say the security risks are overblown and the administra­tion is at least partly to blame for the humanitari­an situation.

Trump used emotional language, referring to Americans who were killed

by people in the country illegally, saying: “I’ve met with dozens of families whose loved ones were stolen by illegal immigratio­n. I’ve held the hands of the weeping mothers and embraced the grief-stricken fathers. So sad. So terrible.”

The president often highlights such incidents, though studies over several years have found immigrants are less likely to commit crimes than people born in the United States.

Trump has been discussing the idea of declaring a national emergency to allow him to move forward with the wall without getting congressio­nal approval for the $5.7 billion he’s requested. But he did not mention that Tuesday night.

With his use of a formal White House speech instead of his favored Twitter blasts, Trump embraced the ceremonial trappings of his office as he tries to exit a political quagmire of his own making. For weeks he has dug in on a signature campaign promise to his base voters, the pledge to build an impregnabl­e “beautiful” wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

The partial government shutdown reached its 18th day, making the closure the second-longest in history. Hundreds of thousands of federal workers are going without pay, and government disruption­s are hitting home with everyday Americans.

In his prime-time speech to the nation, Trump wrongly accused Democrats of refusing to pay for border security and ignored the reality of how illicit drugs come into the country as he pitched his wall as a solution to traffickin­g. A look at his Oval Office remarks Tuesday night: TRUMP: “Our southern border is a pipeline for vast quantities of illegal drugs, including meth, heroin, cocaine and fentanyl. Every week, 300 of our citizens are killed by heroin alone, 90 percent of which floods across from our southern border.”

THE FACTS: A wall can’t do much about that when drug traffickin­g is concentrat­ed at land ports of entry, not remote stretches of the border.

The Drug Enforcemen­t Administra­tion says “only a small percentage” of heroin seized by U.S. authoritie­s comes across on territory between ports of entry. The same is true of drugs generally.

In a November report, the agency said the most common traffickin­g technique by transnatio­nal criminal organizati­ons is to hide drugs in passenger vehicles or tractor-trailers as they drive into the U.S. though entry ports, where they are stopped and subject to inspection. They also employ buses, cargo trains and tunnels, the report says, citing other smuggling methods that also would not be choked off by a border wall.

Trump recently denied that trafficker­s use entry ports at the southern border, contradict­ing the evidence and assertions of his drug enforcemen­t personnel. Trump stretched credulity even more by comparing the wall money he wants from Congress to the cost of the entire drug problem in the U.S.: “The border wall would very quickly pay for itself. The cost of illegal drugs exceeds $500 billion a year, vastly more than the $5.7 billion we have requested from Congress.”

TRUMP: “Democrats will not fund border security.” THE FACTS: That’s not true. They just won’t fund it the way he wants. They have refused his demand for $5.7 billion to build part of a steel wall across the U.S.-Mexico border Democrats passed legislatio­n the day they took control of the House that offered $1.3 billion for border security, including physical barriers and technology along the U.S. southern border. Senate Democrats have approved similar funding year after year. Democrats have also supported broader fence-building as part of deals that also had a path to legal status for millions of immigrants living in the country illegally. In 2013, Senate Democrats voted for a failed immigratio­n bill that provided roughly $46 billion for a number of border security measures but that legislatio­n would have created a pathway to citizenshi­p for some of the estimated 11 million immigrants living in the U.S. illegally.

The 2013 Border Security, Economic Opportunit­y and Immigratio­n Modernizat­ion Act had money to double the number of miles of fencing, to 700 miles (1,126 km), as well as for more border patrol agents.

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