Call & Times

Spring put on hold as storm rolls across US

- By JOEL ACHENBACH

The weather people claim March 1 is the start of “meteorolog­ical spring.” But March 1 arrived Friday and this alleged, conjecture­d, hypothesiz­ed meteorolog­ical spring was a noshow.

Dare we say, it flaked on us. Much of the continenta­l United States is cold, wet and stormy, with the notable outlier of South Florida, where for many weeks it has been summer

A brutally cold Arctic air mass punched into the nation’s midsection this weekend and will deliver shockingly low temperatur­es for a vast section of the country east of the Rockies for the next couple of days. The National Weather Service said Saturday that temperatur­es between Montana and Kansas could be 50 degrees below normal.

The Arctic blast is a repeat of what happened in January, when the polar vortex – the very cold air mass that normally circulates in the Arctic – broke into pieces, with a fragment hurtling south and creating dangerousl­y cold conditions in the Lower 48 states.

The quirky behavior of the polar vortex is caused by a dip in the jet stream and is associated with a warm air mass that pulsed north into Alaska, said Jason Furtado, an assistant professor of meteorolog­y at the University of Oklahoma.

Whatever the precise cause, the timing is unfortunat­e.

“I think people this year are less prepared for this kind of cold wave, and especially in some areas where things started to bud and blossom,” Furtado said.

The fist of cold Arctic air is being escorted by a cross-continenta­l storm system steadily heading east. The early phase of the storm has been delivering heavy rain in California and snow in the Sierras. The storm system could produce flash flooding and heavy thundersto­rms in the Southeast. And cities along the Northeast Corridor, including Philadelph­ia, New York and Boston, could see some of the heaviest snow of the winter.

Boston, which was buried in more than 100 inches of snow four years ago but has been largely spared so far this year, is poised to get abundant snowfall Sunday night, and close to a foot could fall in much of New England.

The District of Columbia remains in its familiar, awkward position astride the rain-snow line. The forecast is necessaril­y squishy. Rain, sleet, snow, a blizzard, a nothingbur­ger, or just a mild dusting that school officials reflexivel­y view as apocalypti­c: Anything looked possible as of late Saturday.

In addition to being cold and stormy, America is dismayingl­y soggy. Tennessee, for example, is the land of flooded basements. And the big storm will send more water down the dangerousl­y swollen Mississipp­i River. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in recent days has diverted water from the river to ease the flooding hazards in New Orleans and other downstream cities.

Greg Carbin, a meteorolog­ist with the National Weather Service, said February set a record in the continenta­l United States for the proportion of the country that received more than 10 inches of rain. That is a huge amount of rain in just four weeks, and by his tabulation, 5.5 percent of the country reached or exceeded that mark. He noted that the records date only to 1969, but it is remarkable that the past three Februaries have been historical­ly very wet.

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